“a negative trend”

A positive trend rate indicates that climate change or human activities improve the RSEI, while a negative trend rate indicates they decrease the RSEI.

There was a negative trend between nuclear S102 YB‐1 and LVI (non‐significant, P = 0.092) (Fig. 4E , Table 2 ).

Conversely, the “Random” series demonstrated a negative trend; as the content of random-shaped PVC increased, the mass loss rose significantly, reaching approximately 12.2% at the 12.5% substitution rate.

All the variables were positively related with the nursing scope of practice except from role ambiguity, that demonstrated a negative trend, so that nurses who showed greater punctuation on those variables were related to a lower scope of practice (−0.12).

A negative trend seems to be evident along the graph, as better shown in Figure 3 .

Differing from the trend of minimum temperature, the maximum temperature showed a negative trend as the computed p-value (< 0.0001) of the Mann–Kendall test is lower than the significance level alpha (0.05).

The step change in temperature in 1918/1919 coincides with a tendency toward a pressure dipole over the Atlantic Sector that leads to southerly flow into the Arctic (Figure 8 , which is sometimes termed a negative trend in the Barents Oscillation and related to the Arctic dipole discussed above, Figure 7 ).

( 24 ) found a significant positive correlation between EHS and the D2 Concentration Endurance Test and a negative trend for the Trail Making Test (TMT), in the current data the same tests correlated with performance.

Second, while the correlation between internal energy and entropy differences is linear and positive for the J -only system (CC=0.96) as was the case with the globin, that for the J + K system of the V-set domain shows only a negative trend for the entire range of Δ U (CC=−0.92).

0.35% of road length experiencing HREs, with a cumulative length of 714 miles, show a negative trend.

Nucleotides and their derivatives displayed a sustained upward trend, while flavonoids, sugars and alcohols displayed a negative trend.

The results showed that the FT3/FT4 ratio exhibited a negative trend with respect to T levels, but this was not statistically significant (P = 0.054).

The MPA sites showed a negative trend over time, while the unprotected sites showed a non‐linear trajectory, decreasing until ~2005, then increasing until ~2015, and decreasing since (Figure 6d,e ).

All but one of the other correlations showed a negative trend.

Reactome showed a negative trend only with the highest hubs, with the other nodes being neutral.

In REM sleep, a negative trend of Δφ( t ) takes place that indicates the faster increase of the phase of BP signal LF-component with respect to the phase of LF-component in RR-intervals.

The 5-year EFS curve shows only a negative trend for obese patients without reaching statistical significance, probably because many second events occurred in the last 3 years of follow-up.

For Person B, we also see a negative trend; however, here we see that the linear trend is not capturing the trend as well as for Person A, since we see considerable fluctuations around the dashed linear trend.

The relationship between EQ‐5D and number of PJs showed a negative trend (Figure 1): the average EQ‐5D score was: 0.81 for those with zero PJs (N = 197);0.79 for those with one PJ (N = 24); 0.70 for two PJs (N = 29); 0.68 for three PJs (N = 24) and 0.49 for those patients with four of more PJs (N = 59).

A nonlinear GAM model revealed a negative trend in mean absolute phase difference over the study period, indicating that county-level annual seasonal timing became increasingly aligned over the study period ( Supplementary Figure S29 ).

The results showed a negative trend, and the group of subjects sleeping more than 9 h a day was associated with a 34% lower risk (OR: 0.66, 95% CIs: 0.55–0.79, p -trend < 0.001) of abdominal obesity compared to those sleeping less than 5 h a day with the adjustment of socio-demographic variables, calorie intake, proportion of calorie intake from carbohydrate, and self-reported stress level in model 3.

CD proportion showed a negative trend towards ICU admission; however, this was not significant (coefficient −0.04, 95% CI −0.09–0.00, p = 0.07).

Adult female and subadult spotted seals both showed a negative trend (peak haul-out occurs later in years with less sea ice) but neither with a significant relationship for adult female spotted seals(spotted seal adult female: R 2 = 0.456, p = 0.141; spotted seal subadults: R 2 = 0.369, p = 0.062).

For these interaction terms, an odds ratio less than unity indicates a negative trend, while an odds ratio greater than unity indicates a positive trend compared to Japanese Americans.

A significant elevation was observed in CYP1A1 and CYP1B1, while a negative trend was observed in TXNIP following smoke exposure, validating IVES for modelling molecular changes in human airway epithelial cells exposed to whole cannabis smoke.