“a negative trend”

In general, if a property demonstrates a negative trend in a solid, it continues in the liquid phase (density, speed of sound, etc.).

In our current study, we recorded a negative trend in performance of the tested germination traits with increasing level of salinity treatments across all the SA priming doses [reduction in final germination (%), germination energy (%), seedling length (cm), and seedling vigor index with an increase in mean germination time (day)].

Related to the total lipid-modifying medicines expenditure, the expenditure for simvastatin had a negative trend with a decrease in share from 42.62% in 2010 to 4.77% in 2020.

(a) shows a negative trend, indicating that fast-food consumption decreases as treatment progresses.

Over time, there was a negative trend for ADR in FIT screening for the trainees, but when only considering colonoscopies performed after a positive FIT in the first screening round, the ADR was unchanged.

In the period 1963–1992, a negative trend occurred at four meteorological stations: Drawsko Pomorskie, Gorzyń, Kołuda Wielka, and Tomkowo.

When p > 0.05, CAG_95 showed positive, nonsignificant associations with the spleen index and serum TBA and a negative trend with the liver index.

While the positivity rate increased from 2011 until 2014, from 2015 onwards a negative trend could be oberserved both in the north and south and across species except elands and jackals.

Although protein, LA, vitamin B-12, zinc, iron, carbohydrates, and sodium components showed a negative trend across the ELD-I quintiles, all were of small magnitude, except for zinc, which had a moderate effect size, or even showed no significant trends, as was the case with iron and proteins.

In contrast, sBCL-alone treatment exhibited a negative trend (ranging from 0.8% to 9% decrease) across all nerve parameters from baseline to 1 month; sBCL-alone treatment caused a negative impact trend to CNFD with a decrease from baseline to 1 month (5.2%, t = −0.681, p = 0.526), and in CNBD with a decrease from baseline to 1 month (9%, t = 0.598, p = 0.554).

Linear regression analysis indicated a positive trend between these indices and RDW‐CV, alongside a negative trend with RBC count, HCT, and HGB.

Although no WQS RS indices of metabolites from the negative mode of maternal plasma were significantly related to either outcome, there was a negative trend between the mixture and Non-TD (OR = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.30–1.04) and the top ten weight components are displayed in Table S6 .

Although the 95% CIs overlapped between the global regions, the regional RC in TC showed a negative trend in 2021, suggesting that regional constraints hindered TC upscaling in 2021.

Similarly, a report from Spain found that 54.2% of hospitalized children received antibiotic therapy; they also found a negative trend of prescription for ceftriaxone and azithromycin from the end of 2020 16 .

Homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) showed a positive trend for recurrence in the ER/PR-negative group ( P for trend = 0.087) and a negative trend in the ER/PR-positive group ( P for trend = 0.081).

However, a negative trend in EBV for maternal birth weight was observed for line S in Phases 1 and 2 (− 0.006 ± 0.002 kg/year) but reversed in Phase 3.

A negative trend in the perceived difficulty of research was observed across the 3 questionnaires, which could suggest that a collaborative approach, such as this one, may be helpful in making research more accessible for medical students.

The analysis of chemical shifts for Hα protons with respect to the random coil reference values (chemical shift deviations, CSDs), calculated according to Wishart [ 33 ] indicates a negative trend and thus the possible presence of an alpha-helix in the fragment encompassing residues from Trp4 to Tyr12 ( Figure 2 ).

A negative trend in the presence of viral RNA is not usually detected as a decrease but as stable, probably due to the definition of stable: between − 0.4 to + 0.4, a wide range.

Both the X5 and X8 coefficients exhibit a negative trend and have more significant t -statistics and p -values compared to the other variables.

The G levels exhibit a negative trend and display reversible relationships with the evaluated temperature, suggesting a drop in the criteria of feasibility.

48%), but a negative trend since the beginning of the decade was eventually reported ( 39 ).

Surprisingly, the relationship could even be a negative trend, suggesting a counter‐intuitive possibility: increasing violations for certain local constraints (e.g., C3) might be associated with improved total energies.

The regression coefficient for digital finance exhibits a negative trend, but the regression coefficients for the core explanatory variables and the mechanism variables demonstrate statistically significant positive associations.

The prevalence of low HDL-Cholesterol had a negative trend, yet not strong evidence supported this finding ( Figure 3 ).