Our findings demonstrated that the hybrid BOPPPS model may significantly enhance student enthusiasm for Radiology, though improvement in self-learning ability exhibited only a marginal trend that did not withstand Bonferroni correction, potentially due to limited statistical power or modest effect sizes.
A marginal trend was observed for task complexity, with the AI version perceived as slightly more complex.
The non-significant role of religiosity (with only a marginal trend for organizational participation) may reflect that religious engagement does not uniformly translate into food-related sustainability behaviors in this demographic, or that organizational religiosity is a less sensitive indicator in younger/online convenience samples; this warrants replication and more fine-grained measurement of religious moral norms directly tied to waste avoidance and stewardship in Türkiye, e.g., [ 13 , 14 , 15 ].
For the Go/No-Go task, however, the addition of the four covariates to the model introduced a marginal trend effect for faster RT performance for the Go/No-Go task in conjunction with WBB beverage consumption.
Grade ≥ 1 late hematuria Although no significant association was observed between DVH parameters and late hematuria in the univariate analysis, a marginal trend was noted for whole bladder volume ( Supplementary Fig.
Our results show that, in the BRCA‐WT tumor cohort, EZH2 exhibited only a marginal trend for overall survival and no association with progression‐free survival.
As shown in Figure 2(b) , autistic participants performed slightly better (68.45 ± 11.49%) than the low-SA group (64.36 ± 8.40%; B = −0.32, 95% CI = [−0.58, −0.07], pp = .018) and showed a marginal trend toward higher performance relative to the high-SA group (64.84% ± 9.26%; B = −0.24, 95% CI = [−0.50, 0.01], pp = .056).
A marginal trend for higher non-refined cereal and lower red meat intake was also apparent.
Interestingly, in this experiment PGC‐1α‐levels were only elevated in LNT‐229 cells incubated with galactose, in G55T2 cells there was only a marginal trend, indicating a temporal delay between AMPK activation and increase in PGC‐1α protein expression that is better detectable after a longer incubation period (Figure S4B ). 3.5.
In the case of women, during the first 2 years post-infection, their physical health, mental health, and reaction time show a trend of deterioration, but the error rate exhibits a marginal trend of improvement.
Results from meta-analyses revealed a marginal association for the STK32B rs10937625 and a marginal trend for association (in sensitivity analysis) for the LINGO1 rs9652490, with ET.
A marginal trend suggested slightly higher scores for males. 4.5.1.1.
For the Quad model, there was a marginal trend of linear moderation, and a trend of quadratic moderation, on consistency by the categorical order of time interval length for Overcoming Bias, Q M (4) = 18.714, p = .001; β Linear = −.239, SE Linear = 0.126, p Linear = 0.059; β Quadratic = −.303, SE Quadratic = .109, p Quadratic = .006, which suggests that Overcoming Bias may initially decrease and then increase in consistency over time.
For L2 readers, the effect of sentence well-formedness did not reach conventional levels of statistical significance [ Kruskal–Wallis χ 2 (1) = 3.63, p = 0.057], indicating only a marginal trend toward reduced accuracy for violated sentences.
Although the energy barrier for step 2 exhibits a marginal trend (Li > Na > K > Rb, Cs), as shown in Table 6 , these differences are relatively small compared to those for step 1 .
All mean differences were either statistically significant ( p < .05) or represented a marginal trend towards significance ( p- values between .051 and .062).
We observed a marginal trend, yet not statistically significant, between the concentration of ICTP and the development of metastases, as these patients demonstrated higher concentrations compared to those not developing metastasis [3.2 μg/L (2.4–10.0 μg/L) vs. 2.9 μg/L (1.1–17.0 μg/L), Mann–Whitney test p = 0.05].
In contrast, the METurquoise module showed a slightly positive correlation with cancer (0.048, p = 0.3) and a slightly negative correlation with control (r = -0.048, p = 0.3), indicating a marginal trend of up-regulation in cancer samples.
For example, the choice of the first variable may have been based on a marginal trend in the data, but may have a large effect on the subsequent choices.
A marginal trend towards higher total sugar consumption was observed in the celiac group ( p adj = 0.057).
Wind speed showed a significant positive association with log_SCC ( p < 0.05), while evaporation showed a marginal trend towards statistical significance.
The Efficacy and Safety of Low-Dose Rivaroxaban Prior RCT trial (J-ROCKET) showed that low-dose rivaroxaban therapy was related to a marginal trend toward a reduction in stroke/SE (HR: 0.49, 95% CI: 0.24–1.00) and a similar risk in major bleeding (HR: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.50–1.43) vs. warfarin in Japanese patients ( Hori et al., 2012 ).
There was a marginal trend towards a shorter inpatient stay in the TAP intervention group versus the control group (mean: 8.2 vs 8.7 days).
A correction for multiple comparisons based on False Discovery Rate (FDR) confirmed the latter evidence, with the only exception of the immediate recall score which showed a marginal trend (p-corrected = 0.058).
Due to the marginal differences in GA viscosity ( Figure 1 ), the decline in shear rate observed follows a marginal trend ( Figure 2 ), resulting in lower viscosity values at higher shear rates. 2.2.