“a decreasing trend”

Regarding chlorophyll content, all cadmium-stressed groups (including those inoculated with microbial strains) showed a decreasing trend compared to the CK group.

When T_BS is higher than 41.7%, the species occurrence probability shows a decreasing trend from 0.5; this suggests that heavily salinized soils impose substantial stress on the species' survival, highlighting the species' stringent demands for soil fertility.

At the protein level, inhibition of miR-99b-5p in MDA-MB-231 cells resulted in a statistically significant upregulation of DR5 and BAK1, while BCL-XL expression exhibited a decreasing trend that did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 2D ).

In this study, when the effect of fermentation time on TFC was evaluated, no statistically significant change was detected in the AK group, whereas a decreasing trend over time was observed in the PAK group.

Household income was inversely associated with hyperuricemia; the lowest income quartile had the highest prevalence (14.5%), with a decreasing trend as income levels rose.

Our study demonstrates the ubiquitous exposure to numerous VOCs of high toxicological relevance, albeit with a decreasing trend over time for most of the metabolites.

A decreasing trend is observed for both the probability of active governance (α) and strict supervision (β) as reward intensity increases, implying diminishing returns of subsidy-based approaches for occupational health protection.

Although there has been a decreasing trend in neonatal disease burden related to PM 2.5 in high-income regions over the past three decades, PM 2.5 remains a notable environmental hazard for newborns [ 14 ].

The detection results of MDA content showed that compared with the control group, after FAC treatment, MDA content was significantly increased, and after DFO treatment, the FAC-induced elevation of MDA showed a decreasing trend, but there was no statistically significant difference (Fig. 3 H).

10 a, the permittivity ε′ of all samples exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing frequency, consistent with the typical behavior of dipolar dielectric materials where polarization fails to follow the alternating field at high frequencies.

This contrasting influence of phytoplankton biomass on phytoplankton versus zooplankton response diversity reveals a long-term increasing trend in phytoplankton response diversity, while a decreasing trend in zooplankton response diversity.

However, when the concentration of G-dECM was 4 mg/mL, the mRNA and protein levels of VEGFA and CD31 in GHS were higher than those in Matrigel, Control, and low concentration G-dECM groups, while at a concentration of 6 mg/mL G-dECM, the expression levels of CD31 and VEGFA showed a decreasing trend compared to the 4 mg/mL concentration, with statistical differences observed ( Figure 4 f and g).

The flavor precursors in black garlic, including allicin, GSAC, GSPC, and GSPC, generally showed a decreasing trend.

In practical terms, CM amplitude after high-dose Kanamycin treatment showed a decreasing trend compared to baseline, consistent with the findings of Chen et al.( 25 ).

For the CDA, there is a big difference between the CD trend of CDA-ZZMA and other regions, but the CD of CDA-ZZMA shows a decreasing trend, and the CD of other regions shows an increasing trend.

Both of these showed a decreasing trend over 56 days.

On average, across the population, there was a decreasing trend for muscle area and density and increasing trend for SAT area over time.

There was a decreasing trend in the 50–59‐ and 60–69‐year‐old age cohorts, concomitantly with an increase in the proportion of individuals with a T1D duration exceeding 50 years.

TFx estimated from methylation patterns showed a decreasing trend at the population level across treatment timepoints (Figure 5A ).

Further experimental observations indicate that with an increasing Si/Al ratio, the yields of alkanes, aromatics, and hydrogen exhibit a decreasing trend, whereas the selectivity toward C 5 alkenes demonstrates a notable enhancement.

It shows a decreasing trend in the volume ratio, from 4 : 3 to 4 : 8.

EC showed a decreasing trend across the infusions (Figure 2D ).

For example, the age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in both males and females in the United States showed a decreasing trend from 2004 to 2017, in contrast to the increasing trend in most countries [ 7 ].

10 and 27 revealed a decreasing trend, with 10 demonstrating the most significant decrease.

The peak strength of MnO 4 − in the 500- to 600-nm range shows a decreasing trend from the 1.3-mmol KMnO 4 solution, 40% EG PAM@DM, PAM@DM to P(S- co -M) ( 4 ).