“a decreasing trend”

The concentration of immune substances in breast milk showed a decreasing trend with the extension of time.

Estimates of effective population size The N e of all lines showed a decreasing trend over the last 10 generations with a steeper slope for the INRA experimental lines and SD line (Fig. 4 ) than for the four other lines.

While the 3 years from 2005 to 2007 show a decreasing trend, it is too early to draw a conclusion.

There was a decreasing trend in Pielou’s evenness, Shannon index, and Simpson index in the CM group, and these indices were even lower in the CMM group.

Additionally, as measured by DSC, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the thiol-containing cured film showed a decreasing trend as the thiol content increased, demonstrating rubber-like properties.

As expected, the intensity of the diffraction peaks at 15° showed a decreasing trend until the peak disappeared as the 3D printing temperature was increased.

However, despite experiencing an initial higher loss, a decreasing trend in the validation loss for case III indicates a more steady learning process and the reliability of the model in the well-balanced augmented dataset.

The overall habitat degradation in each city shows a decreasing trend and then increasing trend.

Pancreas weight ( P < 0.01, Figure 2E ), β cell mass ( P < 0.05, Figure 2G ), and β cells mass/body weight ( P = 0.06, Figure 2H ) were all decreased or showed a decreasing trend in the PEE fetal rats, whereas the β cell fraction ( Figure 2F ) did not change.

Besides, there was a decreasing trend in the abundance of the genus Lactobacillus in DIO rats, with both bacterial communities undergoing shifts during the IH/R transition.

The incidences of LLV by four VL levels in the second-line ART group experienced the same changes, with a decreasing trend between 2008 and 2012 and reaching a plateau afterwards.

The cell survival rate demonstrated a decreasing trend, after an initial slight increase, with increasing curcumin concentration.

In contrast, the results in Japanese tits revealed a different pattern: Shannon and Faith PD indices showed a decreasing trend in nestlings (D3–D14; Figure 2 B,C).

Compared with the control group, the high-fat diet group (HLP) showed a decreasing trend in white blood cell (WBC) and lymphocyte (Lymph) counts, while neutrophil (Gran) levels were significantly elevated ( P < 0.05), indicating that high-fat feeding induced a marked inflammatory response in the organism.

Regarding population, a decreasing trend with fluctuations is found in the earlier period, while a decreasing-increasing trend is detected in the latter period.

The results demonstrate a decreasing trend with increasing oxidation duration.

However, at the same time, as an important research site for the field of global biodiversity, China’s poverty alleviation has shown a decreasing trend in promoting global ecological poverty alleviation and poverty reduction.

A decreasing trend in F-actin fluorescence was again observed with increasing stiffness, where cells grown on the softer gels showed significantly higher mean fluorescence than those grown on the stiffer gels.

An increase in temperature during microwave-assisted acid digestion improved the extraction efficiency of Zn and Pb, while the extraction efficiencies of As, Hg, Cd, Se, and Cu showed a decreasing trend.

− However, the relationship between the phenolic hydroxyl content and molecular weight for fractionated samples is more disputed. Some authors report an increasing trend, , while others observe a decreasing trend. , In general, the variations between fractions are small, but some authors hypothesize that in larger molecular weight samples, a decrease in phenolic hydroxyl groups may result from cross-linking.

Furthermore, after 56 h, the water injection rate was reduced from 30 mL/min to 20 mLmin, leading to a decreasing trend in the H 2 composition.

Generally, a decreasing trend in MMR was recorded in China, with a reduction of 38.2%, 59.7%, and 75.6%, respectively, in coastal, inland and remote areas.

In an unpublished study, our group observed a decreasing trend in SFPQ levels in the brains of mice during the aging process.

However, the global age-standardized incidence rate of PUD showed a decreasing trend, at 63.84 (95% UI 54.09 to 75.54) per 100,000 population in 1990 and 44.26 (95% UI 37.32 to 51.87) per 100,000 population in 2019 (Additional file 1 : Table S2).

Regarding the effect of rs72635708 on ERRFI1 expression, no significant difference but a decreasing trend was observed in the liver, and a significant effect was observed in fibroblasts (Fig. 4 c).