“a decreasing trend”

The overall ASPR of female IBD worldwide shows a downward trend, with a decreasing trend in High middle SDI regions, an increasing trend in the remaining SDI regions, and a decreasing trend in Central Sub-Saharan Africa, Eastern Europe, and Oceania regions ( S2 Table , S2A Fig ).

The arrival rates of v-salmon fry to southern Hokkaido were positively correlated among the six scenarios (mean pairwise correlation, r = 0.50, S1 Table ) and show no sign of a decreasing trend over the 20-year study period ( Fig 4a ).

From F 10 , the mean longevity showed a decreasing trend in F 15 and F 20 (Table 1 ).

Notably, no significant differences were detected in protein levels of PPARγ and SREBP1 in the in vivo and in vitro models, although a decreasing trend in SREBP1 protein levels was noted in LsEVs-treated mice ( Figures 6b, c ). 3.6 LsEVs alleviate MAFLD by protecting gut barrier integrity Research has shown that the functionality of the intestinal barrier is impaired in both mice and individuals suffering from fatty liver disease.

rohita fingerlings fed a 20% MOLM-based diet, though a decreasing trend was observed in fish fed 30–40% MOLM diets, suggesting that excessive inclusion levels may have diminishing returns or potentially adverse effects on blood parameters.

Heavy metal concentrations showed a decreasing trend toward the mouth, with very high values in the inner zones for metals such as Zn and Cu (maximum of 3836.5 and 1925.3 mg/kg, respectively).

Our quantitative MAT record challenges the recent climate model simulations 3 , 58 which yield a decreasing trend in global terrestrial temperature during the past 2 Myr, forced with a modeled gradual lowering of atmospheric CO 2 59 that differs from proxy-based paleo CO 2 reconstructions (Supplementary Fig. 13 ).

mutans and Lactobacilli was not observed, both microorganisms exhibited a decreasing trend in the ALOE group.

One trajectory shows an increasing trend before menopause but a decreasing trend afterwards (inverse U-shape), distinct from the other trajectory, which is relatively slow-progressing or stable, therefore indicating the influence of menopause.

When the loss curve is examined, both training and validation losses generally show a decreasing trend, and the model makes fewer errors over time.

However, for F0, the hardness, adhesion, and chewiness of mianpi showed a decreasing trend with the increase in NaCl addition (0–2%).

(2021) found that TPC exhibited a decreasing trend from 18.83 mg to 5.69 mg GAE/g during ripening [ 44 ].

Specifically, as cooking time increases, the total concentration of aldehydes first increases and then stabilizes at 60 °C, while it initially rises before decreasing at 70 °C; and it shows a decreasing trend at 80 °C [ 49 ].

A decreasing trend in fat content was observed with increasing pre-hydration levels, likely due to the dilution effect from the added water.

Thirty-days (T1) exposure to BL negatively affected the appearance of new sprouts and limited the elongation of the shoot leader than WL only in ‘Frantoio’ and ‘Pendolino’ ( Figure 1 ), as well as a decreasing trend in the production of neo-formed nodes was detected with significant differences for ‘Leccino’ and ‘Pendolino’ ( Figure 2 ).

The OA treatment induced a significant decrease in PE content ( p = 0.012), whereas the combined treatment (OA and CAP) mirrored the effect of CAP alone, increasing the PS content ( p = 0.0078) and decreasing PE ( p = 0.0002) content; also, SM showed a decreasing trend, although without significance. 2.3.

In terms of arousal, the control group showed a trend of increasing arousal scores from pre- to post-test, whereas the experimental group showed a decreasing trend.

In AS, the number of bacterial nodes showed a decreasing trend with increasing N input, declining from 431 in CK to 394 in N200.

The protein content showed a decreasing trend and peaked at 25.60% in S1.

Fungal abundance showed a decreasing trend between day 7 and day 14 with significant declines at the three highest doses (160–500 g L −1 ), By day 7 and 14, a decreasing trend was observed, with the most pronounced declines at 160–500 g L −1 (e.g., 4.37 CFU at 250 and 500 g L −1 on day 14, p ≤ 0.01).

As shown in Figure 10 D, TSS content in all temperature groups showed a decreasing trend during storage.

For AML, there appeared to be a decreasing trend in risk with higher TREC levels suggested by the plot for California, whereas the trend for Texas was essentially flat.

The electrical conductivity of the alloy exhibits a decreasing trend with increasing ECAP passes.

In their work, trypan blue and PI staining consistently demonstrated a decreasing trend in DC viability from day 1 to day 5, with viability remaining above 65–70% on the fifth day of culture, thereby confirming that such complementary techniques can also be effectively applied to assess the cytotoxicity of magnetic nanoparticles.

After a 40 d drying and wetting cycle, the gray level of the surface began to show a decreasing trend, which was attributable to the continuous filling of the pores until the products expanded and caused cracks in the specimen.