“a decreasing trend”

The potential component of the specific internal energy (ΔU) shows a decreasing trend with increasing particle size: for 2,000 atoms, it is −3.98 eV/atom, for 5,000 atoms – −4.03 eV/atom, and for 10,000 atoms – −4.06 eV/atom, indicating structural stabilization with increasing nanoparticle size (see Figure - a, c, e).

Previous studies reported a decreasing trend in SF before PHV (Meyers et al. 2015 ; Nagahara, Takai, Haramura, et al. 2018 ), which has been linked to factors such as reduced motor coordination (commonly referred to as adolescent awkwardness) (Beunen and Malina 1988 ; Meyers et al. 2015 ) and the inability to generate force relative to body mass (Nagahara, Takai, Haramura, et al. 2018 ).

For instance, the dominant phylum, Proteobacteria , showed a decreasing trend, while Actinobacteria displayed a unimodal pattern and Acidobacteriota increased ( Supplementary Figure S3 ).

Pure bamboo forests showed further reduction in total P, Citrate-P, Enzyme-P, and HCl-P, along with reduced CaCl 2 -P (except summer and winter) ( p < 0.05), with most P fractions (except CaCl 2 -P in summer, Citrate-P and HCl-P in summer and autumn, and Enzyme-P in summer) being lower in these stands than in mixed forests, which showed a decreasing trend with increasing expansion intensity.

Among other organs, SUV mean showed a decreasing trend over time, and spleen maintained relatively high SUV mean across all three time points.

WER, which quantifies the proportion of input exergy that is wasted, showed a decreasing trend with increasing temperature.

In contrast, both the dislocation density (δ) and micro-strain (ε) exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing temperature, which can be attributed to particle agglomeration and crystallite growth.

Specifically, the levels of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) such as palmitoleic acid (16:1n-7), oleic acid (18:1n-9), and cis-vaccenic acid (18:1n-7) exhibited a decreasing trend, with a significant decline noted in oleic acid content (Fig. 10 C).

Notably, in the high-lactate group, pyruvate levels showed a decreasing trend in monocytes/macrophages, T/NK cells, and epithelial cells, but an increasing trend in fibroblasts.

In in vivo experiments, the findings related to CT scan images, lung tissue weight, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lung tissue fungal burden, and macroscopic and microscopic lung examination were very consistent, and an increasing trend was observed in the negative control group without receiving effective treatment, and a decreasing trend and improvement were observed in the groups treated with Itraconazole and different doses of clove essential oil in two time periods of 7 and 13 days post-inoculation to Aspergillus fumigatus strain ATCC 13,073, even though the changes sometimes were slight and differences might be scant between them.

Compared with the control group, the body temperature of animals decreased markedly in MPZ and 3E8 groups, and a decreasing trend was observed in MPZ + 3E8 group (Fig. 1b ).

In general, the slight and light categories exhibited a decreasing trend, with reductions of 4.84% and 0.08%, respectively.

The farmland landscape exhibited a continuous increase in TE coupled with a decreasing trend in AI, signifying a process of ongoing spatial fragmentation and increased dispersion.

In the control group, TEWL exhibited a decreasing trend at week 8; however, the change was not statistically significant (Figure 1B , left panel, −6.58% ± 7.87%, p = 0.08).

In this experiment, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria in the hindgut of the HS group Simmental heifers was significantly increased, while the relative abundance of Firmicutes showed a decreasing trend.

For isothermality (Bio03), the ANN and RF models exhibited a decreasing trend in suitability as the value increased, whereas the other three models showed an initial increase, and then a slight decrease. precipitation of the wettest quarter (Bio16) showed a tendency to increase the habitat suitability as its value increased, despite some model‐specific variability (Figure 3A ).

A decreasing trend in non-OAC use was identified throughout the study period.

Although a decreasing trend in tumor glucose signal intensities was observed after treatment, only the 7.5 g kg −1 [2,3,4,6,6′‐ 2 H 5 ]‐glucose group showed a statistically significant reduction in signal intensities, from 4.44 ± 0.41 to 1.78 ± 0.42 ( P = 0.015, Figure 4H–N ).

A majority of countries exhibited a decreasing trend in intracerebral hemorrhage burden, with the Republic of Korea (EAPC = −5.60), Singapore (EAPC = −3.84), and the Maldives (EAPC = −3.25) demonstrating the most pronounced reductions in age-standardized incidence rates (online suppl.

No significant differences in body weight were observed among the groups; however, a decreasing trend was noted in both the model and Dex groups ( Figure 3C ).

However, a decreasing trend in CD8 + T cell level was noted in the brains of AMD3100-treated mice at 12 dpi ( Figures 8B, C ).

Combined with βNTI (beta nearest taxon index) analysis, it was found that among deterministic processes, homogeneous selection (HoS) first exhibited a decreasing trend followed by an increase, while heterogeneous selection (HeS) showed a general decreasing trend.

Although the ACE index exhibited a decreasing trend in the MNN-treated group, the difference was not statistically significant.

The study indicated that mental health level significantly moderates the relationship between social support and healthy lifestyles: the positive correlation between social support and healthy lifestyles shows a decreasing trend with the improvement of mental health level, which provides robust empirical support for Hypotheses 4a and 4b.

In 2019, the major risk factor for PC death and disability worldwide was Smoking in both sexes combined, with a decreasing trend from 1990.