“a decreasing trend”

In addition, a decreasing trend in diatom abundance was observed in the coastal waters, while such trend was not so evident in the offshore area.

across 89 tertiary general hospitals in China, a decreasing trend in in-patient antibiotic consumption was reported from 2011 to 2015, which was proposed to be related to changes in national and economic policies [ 26 ].

Simultaneously, back fat thickness in both the YC and M groups showed a decreasing trend, suggesting that YC and the pure chemical combination may primarily regulate muscle fat deposition.

As shown in Figure 1C , the number of EPTB patients was higher in 2013 and 2016–2018 (peaked in 2017) and showed a decreasing trend between 2019 and 2021.

The population subsystem displayed a decreasing trend, followed by a fluctuating increasing trend.

Figure 15 shows that the operating cost of PIES operator shows a decreasing trend with the increase of CES capacity, because CES can effectively improve the charging enthusiasm of renewable energy surplus period.

They showed a decreasing trend and a failing significance for the vocal tic and a non-significant change for the OCD subscores (motor: F 1,10 = 17.500, p = 0.0019, vocal: F 1,10 = 4.865, p = 0.0519, OCD: F 1,10 = 0.129, p = 0.7287 for the respective subscores).

Moreover, it is observed that scattering in transmission increases with increase of normalized depth d n , except ND-B2 with depth 172.7 nm where it shows a decreasing trend in transmission scattering.

However, with the increase of grazing years, the decrease of soil total organic carbon density under moderate grazing is faster than the light grazing, and shows a decreasing trend relative to no grazing.

The modulus of elasticity and Poisson’s ratio show a negative correlation with the number of microwave cycles, and both values show a decreasing trend; the reason for this is shown in Fig. 9 .

Although the introduction of the vaccine has contributed to a decreasing trend in the burden of pneumococcal meningitis, the reported figures show a marginal reduction within the 15-year period [ 3 , 4 ].

Additionally, only the age groups 25–29, 30–34, and 35–39 displayed a decreasing trend in prevalence for subarachnoid hemorrhage, with the 35–39 group showing the most rapid decline (AAPC: -0.46; 95%CI: -0.58 to -0.34).

[ 1 – 3 ] Although age standardized mortality rates for LC patients indicate a decreasing trend in many countries worldwide, the number of deaths continues to rise.

The zeta potentials of the synthesised freeze-dried scaffolds displayed a decreasing trend, where an escalation in TCP concentration resulted in a decline in the positive zeta potential values.

The efficiency of infrastructure investment shows a decreasing trend in the east, middle and west.

The rate of CMDs during pregnancy was 16.6% in the first trimester, 11.7% in the second trimester, and 10.9% in the third trimester, indicating a decreasing trend over time.

The proportion of older patients showed an increasing trend, and the proportion of location showed a growing trend in right colon cancer and a decreasing trend in rectum cancer.

However, at super-lethal IP-DNQ doses (0.4, 0.6, and 0.8 μM), NAD + consumption was rapid and exceeded the available supply within 5 min, causing PAR formation to exhibit a decreasing trend under these conditions ( Figure S2 ).

Trends and distribution of NMR across different sub‐groups A decreasing trend of NMR in Bangladesh was observed from 50.2 deaths per 1000 live births in 2000 to 31.9 deaths per 1000 live births in 2017 (Figure 1 ).

In Spain, after an increase in epidemiological indicators, especially in 2015 and 2016 (similarly in Campania region in the years 2017–2019), probably due to the increase in diagnostic performances in the field, a decreasing trend started in 2016, with a significant decrease of 19% in 2017 compared with 2016 ( 37 ).

In both the macula and periphery, the expression of ALDH1A1 and ALDH1A3 demonstrates a decreasing trend over time 49 (Fig. 6B ).

In addition, because most holes in the conducting channel are greatly influenced by the large number of remaining negative ions, no applicable τ i1 value is obtained in the DS device. Finally, we also need to mention that for the DS and ST devices, even with the increasing number of operation cycles, their ΔPSC response does exhibit a decreasing trend.

However, there was only a decreasing trend in both groups following another acetophenone sample.

Additionally, compared to the T1 group, the mRNA expression level of 4e-bp1 (a negative regulator of protein synthesis metabolism) was significantly reduced in the T4 group, while a decreasing trend in expression was observed in the T2 and T3 groups; however, these differences were not statistically significant. 4.

Regarding the expression of BMP and OPN, the groups showed a decreasing trend in the order of 1% > 0.5% > 0.25% > 0%, while the 2% group did not significantly differ from the control group.