“a clear trend”

They suggested if the PM were a vestigial organ, it should show a clear trend of decreasing throughout human evolutionary history.

As shown in Figure 14 , the 26 P–E curves reveal a clear trend of increasing remanent polarization (Pr), saturation polarization (Ps), and coercive field (Ec) with increasing cycle count.

A clear trend was also observed for the number of formed myotubes, with the highest number of myotubes obtained with the highest human serum concentration ( Figure 3 ).

There was a clear trend in the study showing people are being referred at younger ages as time goes on.

The progression of pain locations across age groups reveals a clear trend: systemic pain (e.g., headaches, stomach pain) dominates in younger adults, while localized musculoskeletal pain (e.g., back pain, knee pain, and foot pain) becomes increasingly prevalent in middle-aged and senior populations.

Furthermore, when looking at the weight distribution of individuals recruited to participate in clinical trials for Crohn’s disease, there has been a clear trend in increasing weight over the past two decades, from a minimum mean BMI of 20.8 kg/m 2 in 1992, to a maximum mean BMI of 27.0 in 2001, and a weakly positive linear trend ( r 2 = 0.14) of increasing BMI among study participants throughout this period of time[ 16 ].

Even if that the range of allowed inter-nodal diameters is larger (2–25 micron) in our optimization than reasonably found in nature, there is, nevertheless, a clear trend.

The minimum WBGT does not show a clear trend across the middle region of MENA, including Egypt and Sudan.

Although the odds of vaccination completion seemed to increase with increasing household income, we could not identify a clear trend.

While a direct comparison between isotype and anti-IFNγ treated mice inoculated with BCG prior to viral challenge did not reach statistical significance, animals treated with anti-IFNγ showed a clear trend towards more severe disease and higher viral loads (Fig. 2F, G ).

SPI gene expression after MecW treatment showed no increase in the local leaf whereas in the systemic leaves a clear trend of SPI upregulation (up to 8-fold after 1 h; Supplementary Fig.

The b * value shifted from 41.70 to −7.37, indicating a clear trend toward the blue-green axis.

Additionally, they did not find a clear trend in higher expression of LBX2-AS1 when comparing Grade III with Grade II or Grade IV with Grade III.

Nevertheless, a clear trend consistent with previous reports was observed, which may clearly aid in the management of early local recurrence of glottic cancer using salvage TLM.

CFX oxidation potentials showed a clear trend, shifting toward less positive values as the pH increased above 2, indicating that the oxidation process was facilitated under less acidic conditions.

Difference between females and males A clear trend emerged in the importance ratings between females and males within the people with visual impairment group, with females generally rating clusters higher.

To summarize, these works illustrate a clear trend in the field of metal heritage objects toward coatings that are not only superhydrophobic but also smart and multifunctional, aiming to combine corrosion inhibition, UV stability, aesthetic compatibility, and ease of application.

However, whereas all four agonists had an equivalent ability to promote CDKN1C or DUSP1 expression, there was a clear trend towards reduced mRNA induction, relative to the effect of dexamethasone, of RGS2 by both des-ciclesonide and GW870086X.

PI appears to have a positive effect on bond strength, showing a clear trend toward enhancement.

Compounding these existing vulnerabilities, India is experiencing a clear trend of rising temperatures and humidity, with more frequent and intense heat waves (Basha et al., 2017 ; Indian Meteorological Department, 2022 ; Khan et al., 2022 ).

The turbidity curve ( Figure 1 G) reveals a clear trend: QE turbidity slightly decreases with rising temperature (but remains relatively stable overall); OβG turbidity stays nearly constant; and complex turbidity gradually decreases as temperature decreases.

However, the apple juice treated with 1% S CT NE exhibited a clear trend of delayed browning (Fig.

In contrast, a clear trend was observed in the groups receiving the experimental diets as the dose of OEO increased.

When comparing phylum levels between appendicitis patients with obstruction (appendicolith) and appendicitis patients without obstruction, there was a clear trend towards more abundance of Fusobacteria in patients with obstruction.

The statistical tests faced challenges due to the nature and differences in data distribution, but confidence intervals demonstrate a clear trend of increasing ARG numbers after 1 June 2019.