“a clear trend”

The 1000 QTL‐SNPs were sampled from all SNPs with a clear trend (22,964).

One study, with a limited number of related deaths (n < 10), did not find a clear trend of pancreatic cancer mortality based on either dose of exposure or duration of employment [ 56 ].

Even though microbial parameters are often not statistically different between secondary states, which might be caused by the low number of replicates, there is a clear trend toward higher soil microbial biomass and activity in long-term abandoned soils.

These results demonstrate a clear trend toward reduced nicotine cravings among participants following the use of GLP-1 (Table S1, Fig. 3 ).

Keywords: dual extracorporeal circulation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenator, pulsatile flow, thrombus Compared to the steady flow circuit, the pulse flow circuit showed a clear trend of less thrombus formation inside the membrane oxygenator. status released display-pdf yes is-in-collection-domain yes is-olf no is-manuscript no is-preprint no is-journal-matter no is-scanned no is-retracted no Revised 2025 May 26; Received 2024 Dec 30; Accepted 2025 Jun 3; Issue date 2025 Nov. 1.

In our study, the relative abundance of Ascomycota was positively associated with SR ( Figure 4 ) and showed a clear trend of increasing with soil depth ( Figure 7 ).

A clear trend is observed: as the surface roughness increases, i corr and R corr decrease, while the φ corr shifts toward more positive values.

In addition, continuous SD-208 treatment resulted in a significant increase of the number of distant metastases 4 weeks after surgical removal and a clear trend for increased metastatic tumour burden (Figure 5 C).

While there is no clear guideline for the ideal property range of constituent materials, an overview of the materials already used in tissue engineering applications reveals a clear trend for soft, elastic polymers, hydrogels, and soft metals (Table 2 ).

In all instances trans isomer 3a was the major product, irrespective of the reaction conditions, although there was a clear trend towards higher diastereoselectivity at lower temperatures.

Current clinical trials show a clear trend linking female asthma and reduced fertility.

For the aforementioned relationships, the results showed a clear trend throughout all categories and not only for differences between subjects in the extremes of the OIDP scores distribution (Table 5 ).

A clear trend towards larger apothecia in Hy. fraxineus (maximum 3–7 mm diam.) was reported by Kowalski ( 2012 ) in a table, while Queloz et al.

Despite a clear trend for a protective effect, the association between inhibition of in vitro sporozoite gliding motility and time to falciparum infection also did not reach statistical significance after adjustment for blood-stage immunity (hazard ratio, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.29–1.01).

This sequence, in which the electrochemical stability increased from PVDF to [email protected]%DNA and then to PVDF@1%DNA, suggests a clear trend: incorporating DNA into the PVDF matrix significantly enhances the electrochemical stability of the electrolyte.

Effect of Solvent Type A clear trend was observed in relation to solvent type: ethanol-based extracts exhibited significantly higher antioxidant activity compared to water-based extracts.

Differences among samples were also reflected by α-diversity analyses on the total number of OTUs identified in each treatment, which highlighted a clear trend: bees exposed to both chronic and acute TiO 2 PM displayed a higher diversity as compared to their relative controls.

Examining the allometric space created for sciurids, similar to that previously constructed for muroids and Hystricomorpha (Wilson and Sánchez-Villagra 2010 ), overall a clear trend between taxon spacing and body mass (size) is not evident despite the repeated evolution of dwarf and giant forms that is known to characterize the group (e.g., Mercer and Roth 2003 ; Hautier et al. 2009 ).

Upon analyzing the pattern of the graph in the figure, a clear trend emerges, indicating that all the models have generally demonstrated excellent precision, recall, and F1 scores for the six different classes of the dataset, with values ranging between 0.92 to 1.00, except for the VGG19 model.

This shows a clear trend: as the Ni-RADS score increases, the percentage of positive histopathology also increases, from 5.9% in Ni-RADS 1 to 100% in Ni-RADS 3.

A recent multicenter study also showed that there was a clear trend for automated fractional limb models to provide improved weight estimates in larger fetuses with BW of greater than 4000 g [ 24 ], while other studies have shown that the accuracy of different weight estimation models decreases with increasing fetal weight [ 25 , 26 ].

The results reveal a clear trend: DFT+ U tends to underestimate the exchange interaction strength relative to INS, whereas meta-GGA r 2 SCAN generally overestimates it.

Further, a clear trend in the relation between stove technology and fuel consumption was observed.

Focusing exclusively on the use of ascorbic acid, a clear trend emerges regarding optimal dosage.

The analysis presented in Figure 12 indicates a clear trend—the longer the exposure time of the 3D-printed PLA+CF specimens to mineral engine oil, the more pronounced the reduction in both the average maximum force and average breaking force.