It was also noticeable that low doses of UV-B radiation (up to 1300 kJ/m 2 ) did not heavily affect growth, although a clear trend could be observed in which 1, 2 and 4 Martian sols of UV-B irradiation did tend to slow the rate of growth in most cases.
For the mixed SAMs, we do not observe a clear trend in the thickness and there is no literature data available to compare to.
The results depicted a clear trend that the FLT increases with pressure, a phenomenon more pronounced for the medium with a viscosity of 120 mPa·s.
In the other studies, there was a clear trend indicating that patients living in deprived areas [ 26 , 34 , 38 ] or visiting practices in deprived areas [ 35 ] are less likely to achieve the lipid profile control targets.
28 observed significant interannual temperature fluctuations, with an overall warming rate of 0.37 °C per decade and a clear trend of increasing precipitation since the late 20th century.
Overall, the metrics indicate a clear trend of increasing complexity, expressiveness, and interconnectedness across the three phases of ontology development.
Moreover, the analysis of the SI, as measured by the PSQI, showed a clear trend of worsening sleep quality between the non-smoker group and the various smoker groups in a stepwise fashion, while the results of the significant pair comparison demonstrated the involvement of all sleep components, except the overall subjective sleep quality.
In contrast, Wando-derived samples did not follow a clear trend; W90% displayed a relatively high TPC (34.05 μg GAE/g), while W60% and W30% yielded 15.74 and 21.59 μg GAE/g, respectively.
As shown in Figure 4e , there is a clear trend toward greater hydrophilicity upon NP incorporation.
Oesophageal cancer risk estimates did not show a clear trend with time from serum collection, and none was significant ( Table 3 ), HRs (95% CIs) being 1.43 (0.90–2.29), 0.78 (0.50–1.20), and 1.21 (0.74–1.96) for cases diagnosed ⩽5, 5.1–10, and >10 years after serum collection, respectively ( Table 3 ).
The main peak in the western region has a clear trend of moving to the right year by year, but in recent years, there has been some fluctuation in the peak of the main peak, while the width has substantially increased, and the difference in the CD&GDD levels in this region is expanding.
From a device-design perspective, there is a clear trend toward flexible, portable, and low-cost sensors, driven by developments such as graphene-based potentiometric paper electrodes that combine high mechanical flexibility with electrochemical performance comparable to conventional systems.
These two studies illustrate a clear trend: while templating methods produce well‐defined and ordered pore structures, they tend to result in lower microporosity and adsorption performance compared to chemical activation techniques, which better promote micropore formation essential for CO 2 capture at ambient conditions.
Contrary to the results with Aβ42, which had revealed a clear trend whereby αSyn‐140 through αSyn‐98 progressively inhibited the initial Aβ aggregation (Fig. 1E–H ), such a trend was absent with Aβ40 (Fig.
A clear trend of decreasing PL intensity is observed with increasing PCBM content, which indicates more effective exciton dissociation and charge transfer between donor and acceptor phases.
Although the difference did not reach statistical significance, a clear trend toward higher C18:1-Cer levels with greater fibrosis severity was observed.
The selected studies the not show a clear trend as to whether the health standard influences the choice of database, although it is possible to assess some characteristics.
There was also a clear trend for lowered self-esteem among women with mild hearing loss as well as a higher symptom level of anxiety and depression among women with slight hearing loss, but these results did not reach significance, although effect sizes were similar to that of subjective well-being (B = .27, p = 0.161, and B = .22, p = 0.083, respectively).
However, a clear trend was observed in the protein level within the body composition of the shrimp.
The table reveals a clear trend: residents generally encountered failed insertions (sometimes multiple) in the manual procedure, while experienced surgeons made only one error.
As highlighted, all survey answers demonstrated a clear trend, though no question resulted in statistical significance.
Various alternative methods that may improve alarm precision or reduce the number of false alarms in continuous vital signs monitoring have been described, with a clear trend towards intelligent techniques [ 18 – 20 ].
However, after having divided studies according to the presence or absence of self-referential stimuli or processes on the same tasks, results showed a clear trend.
5 , adipocytes overexpressing FOXC2 have significantly upregulated these genes or, in the case of mtTFA, there is a clear trend in the same direction.
However, a clear trend of increased anaerobe and decreased Lactobacillus enrichment is observed.