Excerpts

Only the stroke group showed a highly significant difference when both time points were compared (Z = −2.936; p = 0.003), indicating the functional deficit after stroke.

Comparative analyses of functional connectivity strength within the four regions of interest (ROIs) and among the six ROI pairs in the two athlete groups demonstrated highly significant differences in correlation coefficients for PFC-L ( P = 0.003, Hedges’ g = 1.48, 95% CI[0.74, 2.22]), PFC-R ( P = 0.003, Hedges’ g = 1.49, 95% CI[0.75, 2.23]), M1-R ( P = 0.003, Hedges’ g=−1.34, 95% CI[−2.07, −0.61]), PFC-L-PFC-R ( P = 0.004, Hedges’ g = 1.50, 95% CI[0.76, 2.24]), and M1-R-M1-L ( P = 0.001, Hedges’ g=−1.77, 95% CI[−2.26, −0.98]).

Whereas the difference did not reach statistical significance in either population alone, it was significant (P = 0.003) when combined controls of both populations were compared to combined patients of both populations.

CpG2 in OVAT is the only site representing slightly significant higher methylation levels in obese than in lean subjects ( P = 0.003).

Total burn incidence showed a trend to increase with increasing grade level (Cochran-Armitage trend test, P = 0.003), but this trend only appeared in females.

A highly significant hearing disturbance was detected around 24 kHz (42.1 ± 9.1 in +/+ vs. 74.3 ± 8.4 dB in −/− , p < 0.003, Fig. 1 A).

Our data on the decrease of BMI are important and highly significant (p = 0.003).

Note that the 3-way interaction remains highly significant (p = 0.003) when controlling for female age (which has a strong effect on miscarriage rates in this population) 20 .

S1 ) and even succeeded in replicating the nominally significant difference between NG and IFG groups in has-let-7a levels (p = 0.003, FC = 0.97) and the borderline significant result in hsa-miR-144-5p levels (p = 0.061, FC = 0.91) in the same setting.

Notably, a significant trend was observed across the different CAR categories ( P = 0.003; Table 2 ).

The deficiency of female fetuses was not statistically significant in the AI group (p = 0.20) but was highly significant in the IVP group (p < 0.003) when compared to the binomial distribution with the expected 1:1 sex ratio.

Cognitive and clinical correlations between significant TEP amplitude changes and clinical/cognitive measures in patients with schizophrenia A highly significant correlation between TEP P60 amplitude change induced by SICI and the longest span of the Letter-Number Span Test (r = −0.775, p = 0.003, N = 12; α = 0.05/5; controlled by the number of cognitive/clinical measures) (see Fig. 6(A) ) was observed in patients, while no other relationship was uncovered for measures of IQ or executive functioning.

The female had no significant effect (F 1,79 = 2.34, p = 0.130), but there was a highly significant effect of the male × female interaction (F 1,79 = 9.52, p = 0.003), because interspecific matings were shorter.

Linear regression analysis shows that this trend is highly significant for each group, and the magnitude of that drop is also similar for each group: for controls the change in temperatures was −0.173 °C/day (p = 0.003); for doxorubicin −0.274 °C/day (p < 0.001), and for ICT-2552 −0.199 °C/day (p = 0.005).

Additionally, Spearman's correlation showed that a negative moderately significant associations were found between deletion size and 5′ LIR number ( r s = −0.30, P < 0.003), and 3′ LIR number ( r s = −0.30, P < 0.002) in 109 gross deletions respectively.

However, the proportion of MDSCs among total urinary cells significantly decreased in the non-recurrence group, whereas it did not decrease in the recurrence group and instead showed an increasing trend ( p = 0.003) (Fig. 3 ).

Heart rate showed a trend towards a difference between groups and an interaction with time (Repeated measures ANOVA, Effect of Time: F 1,56 = 9.46, η 2 = 0.0082, p = 0.0032; Effect of Group: F 1,56 = 3.60, η 2 = 0.57 p = 0.063; Interaction F 1,56 = 3.45, η 2 = 0.003, p = 0.069).

This is a highly significant difference compared to group 1 (65.8%; p = 0.0032) and group 2 (64.5%; p = 0.0029) (data not shown).

Similarly, SSIM-based stability analysis demonstrated highly significant gains (p = 0.0033), confirming improved visual robustness and reproducibility of explanations.

Meanwhile, we also observed a highly significant negative correlation between the expression level of miR-429 and CRKL (R 2 = 0.5905, P = 0.0035, Fig. 2C ).

This data was confirmed in A431 cells using flow cytometry showing a highly significant 4.5 fold increase in intracellular fluorescence (Fig. 2 ), P = 0.0036.

The ms/blink RT and the participants’ RT show a positive trend of longer reaction times for more memorized items, p = 0.0037 , p = 0.06 ( n.s. ) , and p = 0.00001 , respectively.

The ANOVA of the Plackett-Burman design demonstrated that the model was highly significant as was evident from the Fisher’s F -test value of 23.55 with a very low probability value ( P -value = 0.0038) (Table 3 ) implies that the terms are significant.

In NC114-treated hearts, both genes were significantly downregulated at 1 week post-TAC, whereas at 4 weeks they exhibited downward trends that did not reach statistical significance (log2FC = –1.99 and –3.18; adj. p = 0.0039 and 0.0179 at 1 week; log2FC = –1.16 and –3.20; adj. p = 0.0722 and 0.0529 at 4 weeks; data from Supplementary Materials, RNAseq_NCVH_1wk.xlsx and RNAseq_NCVH_4wk.xlsx).

The statistical analysis of the LC-MS measurements shows a highly significant increase (p = 0.004) of the [2,3- 13 C 2 ]lactate-to-[2,3- 13 C 2 ]pyruvate ratio upon activation, with a 95% confidence interval of [4.54, 28.76] (Fig. 3F ).