Excerpts

Farmer’s field surveys reported highest number of locations above ETL during 2017 with a decreasing trend both in central and south zone.

With increasing curve angle from 0 to 60°, the (T x /T y ) under DL increases by about nine times, and under PL, the increment is about two times, whereas under LL, the change is almost insignificant in both the single and double cell bridges.

Rainfall showed a positive trend ( MMK = 1.099) with a magnitude of 2.431 mm/yearly.

The MMK test indicates an increasing trend in rainfall ( MMK = 1.099) and temperature.

Dissolved Oxygen (DO) showed an increasing trend, particularly in the dry season, rising from 6 mg/L to 8 mg/L (Fig. 7 b), indicating improved oxygenation.

2 , the L* values of both pink and white petals showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

The flavonoid and carotenoid content of both pink and white flowers showed a decreasing trend, the flavonoid and carotenoid contents of pink petals decreased by 64.23% and 77.33%, respectively, at S5 compared to S1.

4 A-B; Supplementary Table S15 and S17 ).Similarly, for MAFLD-related cirrhosis, the predicted results showed an increasing trend in ASIR, and the increase was more pronounced in females than in males (Fig. 4 C-D; Supplementary Table S15 and S17 ).The predicted ASIR of MASH-related liver cancer to 2036 were illustrated in Fig. 4 E-F and Supplementary Table S15 and S17 .The results showed an increasing trend in ASIR for NASH-related liver cancer in males and a decreasing trend in females by 2036.

4 E-F and Supplementary Table S15 and S17 .The results showed an increasing trend in ASIR for NASH-related liver cancer in males and a decreasing trend in females by 2036.

The ASMR for MAFLD (AAPC = 0.99, 95% CI 0.95 to 1.03) and MASH-related liver cancer (AAPC = 0.82, 95% CI 0.72 to 0.92) exhibited a positive trend, while the ASMR for MAFLD-related cirrhosis showed a declining pattern (AAPC = − 0.05, 95% CI to 0.20 to 0.11) over recent decades (Fig. 1 D-F; Table 1 ).

Though not quite statistically significant, this data indicates a potential impairment of contextual fear memory in the mutant mice.

The irregular coastal shape in the beach section, characterized by small sand bars lying offshore and tidal channels inbetween which get drained and flooded periodically depending on tide level, complicates the identification of a clear trend.

The system dynamics model’s scenario analysis for 2022–2035 indicates an increasing trend in coupling coordination across all five scenarios.

Figure 8 shows that in the early iterations, the PSO, WOA, GWO, and TIGWO algorithms show a decreasing trend in fitness values as the iterations increase.

7 show a clear trend where longer treatment durations (3 min) yield more sludge compared to shorter durations (1 min).

Based on variables such as the aging population, increased life expectancy, and exposure to certain risk factors such as smoking, an increasing trend of oral cancer in Iran can be expected 6 .

In addition, DALY of the total patients with the presence of 3 join points shows a decreasing trend, AAPC=-0.17 (-0.21, -0.14) which indicates that the effect of reducing DALY in men was greater than the effect of increasing it in women in this period.

However, from the medium effect size (d = 0.519) and low statistical power (1-β = 0.472), we concluded that the near significance is not effective enough.

It also suggests that the SOFA score may be significant at higher thresholds.

Age-period-cohort analysis observed that the relative risks of BC incidence and mortality showed an increasing trend with age.

The initial NIHSS also showed a trend to better outcome in patients with better clinical status on admission.

Haemoglobin levels exhibited a clear trend of decreasing from south to north, with the highest values observed in Aswan (13.05 g/dL) and the lowest in Great Cairo (10.25 g/dL).

A numerical trend is observed on the metabolic activity of host cells exposed to pBD-5 (Fig. 5 b).

In Figure 7 , the partial dependence plots illustrate an increasing trend for PDPS, COL10A1, and MMP11, indicating that higher values of these genes correspond to increased influence on the model’s predictions.

This data shows a clear trend towards higher values for smaller and hence bulkier parcels (i.e., smaller values).