Excerpts

The ANOVA results for the effect of the independent parameters on the dependent parameters for the single flange rotary tiller experiment are shown in Table 3 . Effect of independent parameters on the power requirement It can be seen from the ANOVA results in Table 3 that the model for the power requirement was highly significant (P < 0.001).

Statistical analysis revealed a highly significant difference between the HMGB-1 and control groups in the ratio of regenerated bone volume ( p < 0.001), while a significant difference was also detected between the HMGB-1 and rhBMP-2 groups ( p < 0.05) (Fig. 3 A).

Similarly, post hoc comparisons revealed clear variations of NDVI as 0.09 of winter-summer, 0.07 of winter-rainy, and − 0.03 of summer-rainy, and Welch’s ANOVA showed highly significant differences across seasons (Welch’s 3833.4, p < 0.001).

The distributions of the Coc and SD groups were significantly different from each other, while Coc + SD was not significantly different than either, although the comparison with Coc reached a trend towards significance (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Coc vs SD p = 0.001 , Coc vs Coc + SD p = 0.058 , Coc + SD vs SD p = 0.28 ).

There was high genetic differentiation among archipelagos for all species, as indicated by highly significant pairwise F ST values between geographic regions ( p < 0.001, Table 2 ).

After exclusion of patients with breast cancer, sex related OS was 16 months for female patients (n = 92; 95% CI: 11.2–20.8 months) and 7 months for men (n = 148; 95% CI: 4.6–9.4 months), still evidencing a highly significant difference in OS ( p = 0.001—Fig. 3 B).

A very good separation was provided by the hybrid biomarker between the two lesion types that was found to be statistically extremely significant (p < 0.001).

Notably, highly significant differences in soil temperature and water content at all depths were observed between the freezing and thawing periods ( p < 0.001, Fig. 3 ).

Similarly, BLG was the major allergen for serum number 9 and 10 with extremely significant differences ( *** P < 0.001); it was also one of allergens for serum number 7, 8 and 11 with varying degrees of differences (serum number 7 and 11, * P < 0.05; serum number 8, ** P < 0.01).

Results Oxidative stress marker and antioxidant markers MDA levels showed a highly significant increase ( P < 0.001) when comparing the high-dose group with either the low-dose or control group, as well as when comparing the low-dose group with the control group, as illustrated in Fig. 1 (a) .

At day 8, the difference between escape latency of targeted NPs treated group was highly significant (p < 0.001) with all other groups and it was almost similar to control group.

When Concreteness was the predictor and Cue was the moderator variable, we found a descriptively larger β estimate of the CE in the irrelevant than the contextual Cue condition, although both CEs were highly significant, p < 0.001.

Post-hoc paired t-test with Holm correction showed highly significant differences between all state pairs, p < 0.001, except p = 0.019 between SWS and REM for iDur and p = 0.073 between SWS and REM for iPF.

Unsurprisingly, the pre-PEG B12 value remained the single most dominant predictor, with its effect being highly significant ( P <0.001).

However, the main effect of image category was highly significant ( F [1, 76] = 158.38, p < 0.001, η 2 = 0.67), and the interaction of age group and image category was also significant ( F [3, 76] = 3.19, p = 0.028, η 2 = 0.11).

The Generalized Linear Model (GLM) analysis revealed highly significant main effects of the solvent type and concentration on M. incognita J2 mortality at both 24 h (χ 2 = 4115.9, df = 3, P < 0.001) and 48 h (χ 2 = 2547, df = 3, P < 0.001).

PLS-DA analysis confirmed the division among the three grassland types; the model was highly significant (p < 0.001) after 1000 permutations.

The prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism exhibited an increasing trend as UIC and UI/Cr levels increased (UIC: χ 2 = 40.470, p < 0.001; UI/Cr: χ 2 = 161.513, p < 0.001).

Differences were considered highly significant at P < 0.001; and significant at P < 0.05.

Nevertheless, the effect of the reliability condition on confidence was highly significant, F (1,18) = 112.28, p < 0.001, see Fig. 3B .

Statistical analysis revealed highly significant differences between bankrupt and healthy companies across multiple financial dimensions ( p < 0.001 across all key features), with effect sizes reaching Cohen’s d = 0.307 for company size.

Crucially, whereas no differences in pupil dilation across time was observed when the participants themselves and when the co-participants were exposed to potential shocks, B = − 0.007, SE = 0.008, χ 2 (1) = 0.71, p = 0.40, pupil dilation in the safe condition showed a decreasing trend over time, B = − 0.09, SE = 0.01, χ 2 (1) = 25.74, p < 0.001.

We observed an increasing trend in incidence with age, from 0.3% among those 40 to 49 years, and up to 2.1% among those 70 years or older( P < 0.001).

The two-way interaction was highly significant for plant height, tiller number, root length and root density at (p < 0.001).

Follow-up testing to investigate the cessation in modulation due to the deactivation observed at uncertain 64 nb stimuli (Figs S4p and S6o ) revealed highly significant differences from the original excerpts for: sad emotion right hemisphere response to 64 nb ( t 3 = 4.58, p < 0.001), sad emotion left hemisphere response to 64 nb ( t 3 = 10.74, p < 0.001), happy emotion right hemisphere response to 64 nb ( t 3 = 6.63, p < 0.01), and happy emotion left hemisphere response to 64 nb ( t 3 = 5.47, p < 0.001).