Excerpts

We also found that Ara-C-treated rmTBI mice showed a trend toward rescue of enhanced Prox-1+/BrdU+ cell numbers seen in the vehicle rmTBI DG (Fig. 2 C, F–I) (F (3,24) = 4.35; p = 0.01).

Particularly, soil pH and the SOC had extremely significant correlation with plant height, root activity and yield ( P < 0.01).

A highly significant positive correlation ( r = 0.945; p < 0.01; n = 104) was found between the direct and photogrammetric measurements.

We observed a large number of highly significant (P < 0.01) positive correlations in the allocentric-trained groups, and in particular in allocentric animals tested from the novel starting position.

Differences between AKI and controls were statistically highly significant for both GLCM indicators (p < 0.01).

Testing the mean sensitivity and PPV across datasets of each species for significance, we find that classification results are always highly significant ( p < 0.01, for group level permutation testing against classification performance for Markov chain simulations, see Methods: Statistical Analysis), with mean ± STD sensitivity in the model: 0.99, rat: 0.73 ± 0.07, or human: 0.45 ± 0.15, and PPV in the model: 0.99, rat: 0.79 ± 0.16, or human: 0.56 ± 0.10.

Statistically significant difference was set at P < 0.05, and highly significant difference was set at P < 0.01.

We believed that the increases of g m and g sc were largely related to the enlargement of leaf N content in this study because the relationships between leaf N content and g m and g sc strongly supported the promotion of leaf N content to g m and g sc increases, in which g m and g sc both showed a positive correlation with leaf N content, even though they were highly significant in Mongolian oak ( P < 0.01) (Fig. 2 ).

When the P3b latency was adjusted for age, following the norms recommended by the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, the Z scores demonstrated not only a statistically significant difference in the Mann-Whitney U test, but also extremely significant levels ( p < 0.01).

The HA treatment showed highly significant ( P ≤ 0.01) effect on dry biomass, root/shoot ratio and photosynthesis parameters, improved the dry biomass above ground (DM-AG) by 14.12–36.63%, 11.62–36.26% and 7.85–20.85% over the whole growing season at water deficits of 45%, 60% and 75% of the field water holding capacity respectively in 2014

Sand content, hole diameter, soil bulk density and infiltration time exhibited highly significant ( p < 0.01) effects on the cumulative infiltration per unit of film hole area.

They had extremely significant differences ( P < 0.01).

Analyzed together, the effect of worker age on mite distribution was highly significant (ANOVA, F 2, 18 = 23.28, P < 0.01), with nurses having the highest number of mites, followed by foragers, then newly emerged bees ( Fig. 1 ).

The duration of the RSF (or the ecological restoration duration), vertical soil depth, and horizontal distance from the outcrops had extremely significant effects on the soil particle size distribution parameters ( p < 0.01); however, the interactions among these factors indicated significant differences ( p < 0.05).

Results Nodule numbers of alfalfa There was the extremely significant effect of N treatment in affecting TNN, ENN and ENN/TNN ( P < 0.01) (Table 1 ).

The difference between FMHXK-E1 and starch content is extremely significant (P≤0.01), FMGBSS-I8 and starch content are significantly different (P≤0.05).

VPD and NEE showed a highly significant negative correlation (p < 0.01) during the growing seasons of 2019 and 2020, as well as throughout the entire year.

The highly significant (P < 0.01) richness and Shannon diversity index values for samples from Western region forests could be attributed to the tropical nature of forests within this region such as sample K21 (Kakamega forest) which is considered an important biodiversity reservoir and the only remaining Guinea-Congolian tropical rain forest in Kenya 26 .

The RWC variance was highly significant, confirming that drought and ABA have a strong impact on the water content across different treatments ( P < 0.01).

After the intravenous injection of AngioSense 680, the new formation of vascular elements has been observed in both treatment groups, with a decreasing trend along the time-points (Two-way ANOVA, effect of time-point: P < 0.01; Fig. 4 ).

Some metabolites in bMECs in treatments LPS12h and LPS24h showed highly significant increases when compared with Control samples ( p < 0.01), and were significantly up-regulated in LPS24h compared with LPS12h ( p < 0.05).

On Euroimmun, the p-tau181/Aβ42 ratio showed a trend toward better performance than p-tau181 (p = 0.010, unadjusted), but this did not remain significant after Holm–Bonferroni correction (p > 0.05, adjusted).

NMC-1 genome (ω > 1); of these genes, 70 showed highly significant evidence of positive selection (P < 0.01) ( Supplementary Table S5 ).

To address the issue of this bias, we performed a sensitivity analysis as described previously and found that even after adjustment for cotinine and urinary creatinine, the association between alcohol and blood pressure is still nominally significant in 2009–2010 (p = 0.01).

To visualize the most pronounced effects that exposure to CO 2 had on gene expression, we constructed a heatmap of common highly significant DEGs (p < 0.01) of the two CO 2 comparisons and plotted the average fragments per kilobase of transcript per million fragments mapped (FPKM) values of each experimental group (Fig. 2 c, Supplementary Information S4 ).