Excerpts

When the CWSI increased to a certain extent, the biomass and yield showed a decreasing trend with the increase in CWSI.

The expression of the remaining members in leaves showed a decreasing trend.

The results show that there was a highly significant correlation between the expression of CsCKX and CsIPT genes and promoter cis-elements under conditions of light, stress, and hormone treatments.

The significant differences among the obtained results were observed by performing the Duncan’s test at levels of p < 0.05 (significant) and p < 0.01 (highly significant) in the SPSS22 software (IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 19.0; IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA).

There is a highly significant positive correlation between fungal communities and AN and TP.

In this study, N addition had a marginally significant effect on evenness ( Figure 2 D, Table 1 ), suggesting that the decline in dominant species may be greater than that of subordinate species, indirectly leading to an increase in species evenness.

Phenylpyruvate abundance showed an increasing trend under the m at 24 h, while N-acetylornithine abundance increased under the h treatment at 24 h and the m treatment at 48 h. 2.8.

In contrast, the lengths of the mesophyll cells located distally to the basal 2 cm showed an increasing trend, indicating that the cells were no longer dividing and had entered the expansion stage.

The measurement of the cell lengths of 3293 mesophylls in longitudinal sections showed a decreasing trend within the 0–2 cm region at the leaf blade base in both S4 and S5, indicating that the cells were dividing ( Figure 5 A,B).

In the yellow tulip SL, the anthocyanins were Cy and Pg, which also showed a decreasing trend.

The total anthoxanthin content in the white tulip and the red tulip showed a similar decreasing trend, while an increasing trend was observed in the black tulip.

As for the other eight JAZ subfamily genes, three members in different subgroups ( EoJAZ1 , EoJAZ4 , and EoJAZ20 ) showed gradually increasing expression from 1.5 h to 6 h and reached the highest upregulation at 6 h treatment; two members including EoJAZ3 and EoJAZ12 had the highest expression levels at 24 h treatment, with EoJAZ3 displaying an increasing trend over the whole process but EoJAZ12 showing downregulation before 24 h; while the expressions of the other three JAZ V members ( EoJAZ10 , EoJAZ18 , and EoJAZ19 ) were upregulated only at the early stage of treatment (1.5 h).

From 1902 to 1990, the SPEI in East Asian countries except South Korea indicated an increasing trend from spring to summer, and the lowest value appeared in autumn and winter when the drought was the most severe except in Mongolia and Japan.

By comparing the GO annotation results of the CK and ST novel isoforms, it became clear that the number of novel transcripts involved in the different functions in young maize roots following short-term salt stress generally exhibited a decreasing trend.

This study also observed a decreasing trend in chlorophyll a, b, and total chlorophyll content under low-N conditions compared with the normal provision of N content, which may be due to the destruction of the chloroplast and photosynthetic organ.

As shown in Figure 1 d, it could be seen that the leaf area index (LAI) in all treatments showed an increasing trend as rice grew.

Effects of Different Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization Treatments in Ratooning Rice on Greenhouse Gas Emissions During the ratooning season, methane (CH 4 ) emissions showed a trend of initially increasing and then decreasing, with a peak around 25 days after the first season’s harvest ( Figure 2 ).

With a 10% reduction in nitrogen fertilizer, ‘Luyou 1831’ showed an initial increase and then a decrease in cumulative N 2 O emissions in 2022, and a decreasing trend in 2023. ‘Yongyou 1540’ showed an increasing trend in cumulative N 2 O emissions in 2022, and a decreasing trend in 2023.

With a 20% reduction in nitrogen fertilizer, the yield showed an increasing trend as the amount of phosphorus fertilizer increased.

It was found that GRA and RAE, the most abundant glucosinolate in broccoli and radish sprouts, respectively; showed a trend of increasing, then decreasing with the increasing of UV-A intensity, and it reached the highest level at 12 W UV-A intensity, which was 2.99 and 2.84 times that of the control.

The highest chlorophyll content in broccoli sprouts was recorded at 12 W light intensity, which was 13.45 times of control, and showed a decreasing trend at 16 W.

As depicted in Figure 2 a–c, the water content of all the treatments presented a decreasing trend with an increase in soil water suction, which decreases sharply before 0.5 bar (100 kPa) and, subsequently, changes more slowly at 1–15 bar (100 kPa).

However, for 2014 (5–10 cm) and 2015 (0–5 cm), M showed a trend of being higher.

Almost all the key enzyme genes showed a trend towards downregulation after 1 h of ABA hormone treatment, and then upregulated to the initial expression level after 8 h, including UrGES , UrG8H , Ur7DLH , UrLAMT , UrAS , UrTDC and UrSTR .

The expression trend of UrCUL2-likeA and five genes in the pathway ( GES , G8H , AS , TSB , ST R) had a highly significant positive correlation; among them, UrCUL1-likeB and UrCUL1-likeC showed a significant positive correlation ( TSB , TDC ) with two genes in the pathway, respectively, and a significant negative correlation with the expression pattern of 7-DLGT and AnPRT ( Figure 8 c).