Excerpts

Fifty-seven patients with AAS + at baseline developed VS in 22.8% at >5-year follow-up, which was higher than those without instability at baseline (11.4%) with a trend toward significance (p = 0.041).

We thus adopted a linear model for pack year and observed borderline significance for an increased risk of early AMD features by pack year in men, but not in women (P overall = 0.059, men: OR = 1.007 per pack year, P = 0.041; women: OR = 0.989, P = 0.201, model with interaction of pack year with sex and sex-specific spline for age, Table 3 ).

Among all other populations only Tasmanian flies show a marginally significant among-line variation ( P -value = 0.041).

At day 7, cytokines had also induced thickening of the NFL-GCL-IPL in NOD compared to CD1 mice with a mildly significant difference between day 7 and day 0 time points in both mouse strains (p = 0.0410).

However, the difference observed between repellency indexes of male ticks exposed to DEET and ( E )-oct-2-enal was mildly significant (W = 1002.0, p = 0.041).

Moreover, year had an effect ( F 2,91 = 4.05, P = 0.021), but the higher frequency of PR1 in 2011 compared to in 2010 was only marginally significant ( P = 0.041).

Guarana in Combination with Glucose and Caffeine Provides a Short-Term Stimulus at Low Concentrations Upon an assessment of locomotor velocity using guarana seed extract together with caffeine and glucose ( Fig 7 ) we observed a slightly significant increase using low concentrations (0.001 mM for each guarana and caffeine, with 0.561 mM glucose) after only two minutes of habituation (p = 0.041).

The Egger’s regression rest for zero intercept was marginally significant (P = 0.041), providing support for the possibility of publication bias in this effect size measure.

The same borderline significance was reached also for data acquired from Actiwatch analysis (Student's t-test; P = 0.041) where the mean number of daytime naps was significantly higher in AD patients (1.76 ± 0.61, n = 4) than in controls (0.17 ± 0.05, n = 4).

In addition, the rate of cancer-bearing offspring was higher in the InterVar P or LP carriers than in the others with marginally significant (p = 0.041).

We genotyped the rest of replication 1 (1602 cases and 506 controls residing in Shanghai and Jiangsu Province) and pooled analysis (Replication 1: 2660 cases and 2068 controls) showed a nominally significant association of rs3773159 with T2D ( P = 0.0418, OR = 1.137, Table 1 ).

Here we aimed to investigate the impulsive behavior of a healthy population of European descent, and found a nominally significant association (p = 0.042) between rs1051312 and impulsivity which did not survive the Bonferroni correction for multiple testing (p<0.0125 for 4 SNPs).

The multivariate results confirmed that an SUV max ≥8.65 was a highly significant predictor for OS for locoregional recurrent patients (HR = 4.882; 95%CI = 1.055–22.590; P = 0.042; Table 2 ), independent of restage, EBV DNA level, family history of tumor, gender and age.

Similar to our previous report [15] , highly significant correlations were observed between motor dysfunctions and NMS burden in patients with PD (r S = 0.550, P = 0.042, Table 4 ).

Genotypes and their influence on B-NHL risk For the IL6 (rs1800796) SNPs we observed a marginally significant deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in the control group (p = 0.042, not corrected for multiple testing).

At a more local scale, the IBD pattern was marginally significant in only one out of three sites analysed (Vauclin, P = 0.042), supporting the effect of genetic drift acting on mosquito populations.

Unfortunately a significant trend was observed for smoking status from 11.05% in phase 2 to 16.83% in phase 4 (p = 0.042).

This SNP was of borderline significance in women of white-European (OR = 0.95; P = 0.042), but not Asian (P>0.05), ancestry.

We observed a worse overall survival rate that was marginally significant in AML patients showing high levels of miR-181b-5p (p = 0.042; log-rank test) ( Fig. 3G ).

However, the effect on the risk of MSD was small and of borderline significance (p = 0.042 and p = 0.48 for children aged 0–11 months and 12–23 months, respectively).

Men who reported past HIV testing were not more or less likely to have prevalent HIV infection, but men who reported testing and not returning for HIV test results were nearly twice as likely to be HIV infected on presentation to the clinic and this association reached borderline significance, p = 0.042.

In contrast, patients with severe forms of CAD such as LMCAD had a stronger association with 9p21 than patients with obstructive CAD without LMCAD (OR 1.22, CI 1.01–1.48), even though it must be noted that these results were at the margin of statistical significance (p = 0.042; Figure 2 , Table 6 ).

While the value of +0.548 is marginally significant (p = 0.042), its evidence is far too weak to reject the null hypothesis of no correlation, given that the correlations for the other groups are both of opposite polarity (negative), and overall there is no significant correlation.

In the control group there was a barely detectable statistically significant difference in mean IMR ( F (2–16) = 3.897, p = 0.042), and the Bonferroni post hoc test did not reveal significant difference between time points.

A separate analysis of private costs for each wealth category for cases in Kilosa and Turiani ( S1 Table ) confirm significant cost differences by location, and found a significant trend in the total private costs paid by wealth category only in Kilosa (p = 0.042).