Excerpts

This is especially apparent with the prediction of dietary wheat, which produced a non-significant association with beta diversity using log-euclidean distances (PERMANOVA p = 0.13) and a weakly significant association using Bray-Curtis (p = 0.032), yet a 0.9 AUC value by random forest prediction using genera relative abundance.

Correlation between geographic distance and genetic differentiation was marginally insignificant for F ST (r = 0.302, P = 0.063) and marginally significant for R ST (r = 0.422, P = 0.032).

Mantel tests indicate significant or near-significant isolation-by-distance in fundamental frequency ( r = 0.416, P = 0.033), peak frequency pattern ( r = 0.338, P = 0.047), and mean frequency modulation ( r = 0.338, P = 0.087), but not call duration ( r = 0.010, P = 0.406) or peak frequency ( r = 0.188, P = 0.173).

Only the values of LDH and CXCR4 expression showed a significant trend (P = 0.033 and P = 0.003, respectively).

All exhibited positive mean scores, and 56 of 59 participants (94.9%) succeeded (three tests failed to reach significance; all other p -values ≤0.033).

A marginal violation was noted for lactate in the ICU mortality model (p = 0.028), with a borderline significant global test (p = 0.033).

The DMN and VAN also showed a trend of increased IntraNC (DMN: p = .033; VAN: p = .011), but these results failed to reach significance once corrected for multiple comparisons.

No other contrasts were significant on this measure, although again there was again a strong trend towards a greater depression of striatal DA metabolism in the MMC×10 group relative to MMC×1 group (P = 0.033, n.s.).

The feature X race and age X feature effects were significant or marginally significant, respectively, F (1,70) = 3.57, p = .033, η ṗ 2 = .09, and F (2,70) = 3.12, p = .050, η ṗ 2 = .08.

The effect of pivoting the radial arm The freedom of the radial beam to move up and down in the vertical plane (seesaw condition) had a weakly significant effect only on the dorsal stroke reversal point through an interaction with wing side (RMANOVA, F 1,9 = 6.35, p = 0.033, Table 2 ): namely, the effect of pivot type on the DSRP was inconsistent for left and right wings ( Fig 5A ).

Analysis of the allelic distribution among patients according to their asthma severity also indicated nominally significant associations of allele A of IL-4Rα A1199>C, allele T of IL-4Rα T1570>C and allele A of TNFα TNFα C-863>A with asthma severity (p = 0.033, p = 0.018 and p = 0.047, respectively).

Furthermore, 11 out of the 29 deceased patients carried HLA -C*04-B*35 haplotype (37.9%) indicating a marginally significant (P = 0.033, OR = 0.37, CI = [0.13–1.08]) association between HLA -C*04-B*35 and death in COVID-19 patients.

However, when singletons were excluded from the analysis, results show marginally significant differences in assemblages between the western and opportunistic study areas (ANOSIM: Global R = 0.091, p = 0.033) ( Fig 4a ).

There was a statistical trend that showed decreases in the arch index for the SCO condition during fast walking (-7%, P = 0.034), the SMHO condition during fast walking (-9%, P = 0.035), and the LMHO condition during slow and normal walking (-9%, P = 0.011; -14%, P = 0.035).

The sole exception was Bacillus subtilis strain 3610, for which the interaction between time post-infection and maternal condition was weakly nominally significant ( S2 Table ; p = 0.034).

High CD4 + T cell count nadir and longer time on therapy with undetectable plasma viral load were associated with higher adherence with borderline significance ( P = 0.034 and P = 0.045, respectively).

A slightly larger increase in LR11 expression was seen in response to a 0.5-point increase in working memory z-score; however, this association was considered only weakly significant due to the large number of analyses performed on this dataset (p = 0.034).

In contrast, imagining of appetizing and unappetizing foods resulted in similar changes in the normo- and tachygastria bands that were highly significant (F=4.487, p=.034 and F=5.198, p=.004, respectively) ( Figure 5 , 6 ).

Interestingly, plant species richness remained significant or marginally significant even when fitted after plant functional groups richness in affecting microbial biomass in 2006 ( F 1,70 = 4.67; P = 0.034), Collembola density in 2004 ( F 1,66 = 8.53; P = 0.005), Oribatida density in 2008 ( F 1,66 = 4.95; P = 0.030), macrofauna herbivore density in 2008 ( F 1,71 = 3.34; P = 0.072), macrofauna herbivore diversity in 2004 ( F 1,71 = 3.90; P = 0.051) and 2008 ( F 1,71 = 6.87; P = 0.011), and macrofauna decomposer diversity in 2008 ( F 1,71 = 7.03; P = 0.010).

When predicting Action Judgment Error, there was a marginally significant effect of experimental condition (η 2 p = .034, 90% CI [0.00, 0.07], F (3, 195) = 2.27, p = .082).

There was a marginally significant increase (p = 0.034) in CD8 T effector memory cells re-expressing CD45RA (T EMRA ) in PBMC of LTBI vs RSTR participants.

At day 3 a significant trend of increased expression was observed for COL2A1 ( p = 0.034) and COL10A1 ( p = 0.012) with wildtype GDF5, and for COL2A1 ( p = 0.0068), MMP1 ( p = 0.037) and COL10A1 ( p = 0.027) with GDF5 variant.

Using water Mn concentrations as a continuous variable, the adjusted OR was 0.75 (95% CI 0.58–0.98, model I) per 1 mg/L (1,000 μg/L) increase in Mn concentration, with a significant trend ( P =0.034).

This specific observation reached a nominally significant association (r=-0.19; p=0.034; table 3 ).

For ABCB1 expression, differences among models were not statistically significant ( p = 0.2029) but a decreasing trend of expression was observed in the group of models ( p = 0.034).