Excerpts

For the QGBI values, the LMM model shows highly significant effects ( p < 0.001) for both the measurement and the measurement × group interaction in the absence of any significant effect due to sex and age ( Table 3 ).

The p value for the χ 2 statistic is highly significant ( p < 0.001), so it can be concluded that doctor’s recommendation, the intent to lose weight and to live a healthy lifestyle, as well as following a trend have a significant impact on following healthy eating habits in one’s diet.

In 112 consecutive patients, we found a highly significant correlation of baseline creatinine with NUTRIC (r s = 0.500, R 2 = 0.167, p < 0.001) and mNUTRIC (r s = 0.517, R 2 = 0.175, p < 0.001) on admission to ICU.

Post hoc ANOVAs in each block order condition revealed that approach bias was highly significant in participants completing the compatible block first ( F (1, 14) = 29.30, p < 0.001, η 2 p = 0.59), but failed to reach significance in participants completing the compatible block second ( F (1, 14) = 0.07, p < 0.795, η 2 p = 0.001).

For example, the p -values for the correlations between changing FIBR and SAT were 0.475 and 0.543 in men and women, respectively, while the correlations for the baseline levels were highly significant ( p < 0.001) ( Figure 5 ).

In addition, highly significant increases in vitamin A in children ( p = 0.001) and vitamin C in adults ( p < 0.001) at breakfast were observed.

Another study reported a positive trend across quintiles of total sugar intake in the overall study population ( p < 0.001) and across sex and age subgroups except for two null associations with calcium intake for males aged 19–30 years and 31–50 years [ 36 ].

In addition, both PR and fPR reduced adipocyte size in highly significant manners ( p < 0.001).

When total body weight was replaced by FFM in the sensitivity model, the FFM emerged as a highly significant predictor of REE trajectory ( p < 0.001); however, there were no significant differences among the five dietary protocols.

The change in the mean MPOD in the right eye was statistically significant whereas the MPOD increase in left eye did not reach statistical significance ( p < 0.001 and p > 0.05, respectively).

On the other hand, the animals in the high dose chloroform extract (200 mg/kg) group showed highly significant ( p < 0.001) improvements in body weights compared to the DSS UC animals (positive control group).

After a 4-week treatment period, a highly significant reduction in depression status was prominent in the probiotics group [ p < 0.001] and a significant increase in the placebo group was observed [ p < 0.01].

Interestingly, there were highly significant differences in mean whole blood percent for most of the FAs ( p < 0.001; Table 7 ).

The ORs were 0.24 (95% CI = 0.11–0.52) for anthocyanidins and 0.18 (95% CI = 0.08–0.42) for flavanones, both with a significant trend ( p < 0.001).

The t-value of the regression beta coefficients of the predictor variables is highly significant ( p < 0.001).

Highly significant differences ( p < 0.001) with a medium effect size (from 0.51 to 0.73) were observed for the following parameters: sTfR, CHr, LowCHr, MCVr, MCH, MCV, CH, LowCHm, and MICROm.

The questionnaire revealed good overall internal consistency and reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.684) and a highly significant correlation over time (r = 0.977, p < 0.001).

The difference between these two correlations (0.52 versus −0.13) was highly significant ( p < 0.001).

Briefly, the applied Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin measure (KMO = 0.956) demonstrated excellent sampling adequacy, and Bartlett’s test of sphericity was highly significant ( p < 0.001), confirming robust inter-item correlations and validating the dataset’s suitability for factor analysis.

The fully adjusted model demonstrated a highly significant statistical fit ( ∆ χ 2 = 49.065, p < 0.001), accounting for 15.6% of the total variance in CV biomarker unawareness (Nagelkerke (R 2 = 0.156)).

Notably, the group × time interaction was highly significant in all models (all p < 0.001), with Cohen’s d values in Model 3 being 1.65, indicating a substantially greater improvement in self-management efficacy in the intervention group compared with the control group. 3.7.

Moreover, in boys and girls, good and highly significant correlations of P1NP/ALPxALT with FLI were found (r = 0.508; p < 0.001 and r = 0.358; p = 0.002).

First, the correlation pattern between sucrose intake and abundances of the 116 genera compared with that between the sucrose index values and the same abundances showed a significant trend for the respective rankings ( p < 0.001; Figure 5 ).

The whole model was highly significant ( p < 0.001) and explained 32.8% of the variance of the dependent variable.

Interestingly, while the association between mean CRP and change in LTI only reached marginal significance in our primary analysis, their association became significant (beta = −0.27, p = 0.001) after the exclusion of patients with hospitalization ( Table S2 ).