Excerpts

The dynamic modulus curve of betaine showed a trend of increasing first and then unchanged regardless of which surfactant was compounded with betaine, which means that the introduction of either anionic surfactant or anionic-nonionic surfactant did not cause changes in the adsorption state of the system.

All of the chestnut kernels in the model group rotted, which was highly significant when compared with the control group.

Therefore, the E onset of PBDT1-DTBF, PBDT2 and PBDT3-DTBF are 0.34, 0.32 and 0.30 V, respectively, showing a decreasing trend.

It is quite significant that the standard N⋯H-O hydrogen bond, i.e., to the highly polarized O-H bond, is, according to QTAIM, not the dominant interaction (especially in 15b ).

Effect of Vortex Time Figure 2 d illustrates a notable trend in the peak areas of the targets, which initially increased and then decreased as the vortex time varied from 2 min to 7 min.

Differences between groups were considered significant, where * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 were considered highly significant. 4.

A decreasing trend in rutin content was noticed with the reduction in brand C’s ageing year, a pattern also reflected in the other brands.

The polynomial equation models developed were highly significant.

With the increase in LDPE doping, the creep recovery rate of L-RCRMA at 3.2 kPa showed an increasing trend.

On the contrary, with an increase in LDPE doping, the high-temperature rheological properties of L-RCRMA showed an increasing trend and the low-temperature rheological properties showed a decreasing trend, but the low-temperature rheological properties decreased less significantly.

As shown in Figure 5 , with the addition of the polymer, the density of the aerogel will show an increasing trend.

In Dapagliflozin-induced muscle atrophy in diabetic rats, after six weeks of aerobic exercise intervention, the FCSA showed a trend toward improvement, although there was no significant difference [ 38 ].

In contrast, the (F 433 /F 618 )/(F 433 /F 618 ) 0 reaches the maximum when the doping amount of CDs is up to 3 mg, and then it shows a decreasing trend.

With the increase of the proportion of S, the solubilization of hydrochloric acid in the microemulsion system also showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing.

For the tensile modulus, it showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing with the increase of WF content.

MLA mappings ( Figure 4 ) highlighted a clear trend towards iron deficit/calcium excess, as the mass ratio progressed from 3:1 towards 1:3, with a mass ratio of 1:1 showing the highest levels of homogeneity (CFO-3, denoted as Ca 2 Fe 2 O 5 ).

The diameter of β-SiC NWs has shown a decreasing trend in the study of nano-tensile behaviors, and as the diameter decreased, the SiC NWs have shown better mechanical response and greater strain plasticity.

There are likely to be significant levels of alkaline earths, especially calcium, elements whose salts have a similar solubility profile to the trivalent rare earth salts.

Overall, the reaction rates of both acids showed an increasing trend with the increase of rotational speed, indicating that under the experimental conditions, both microemulsion acid and emulsified acid were mass transfer-limited types.

From Figure 2 d, with the first injection, it is evident that acetate levels increased to 341 mg L −1 before following a decreasing trend, indicating that the injection of Sn caused a temporary increase in acetogenic activity.

The curve shows an increasing trend that tends to reach a value between 2900 and 3200 J/g water [ 42 ] corresponding to the hydration of the salt from monohydrate to hexahydrate and from monohydrate to heptahydrate, respectively.

The presence of these minority phases seems not to be related to the modification of the barium content, as a clear trend with barium content is not observed.

The level of acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, and isobutyric acid followed a decreasing trend in the HFD group compared with the CD group.

In addition, the abundance of Proteobacteria, a biomarker of ecological imbalance and risk, also followed an increasing trend [ 34 ].

On the contrary, the expression of GLS2 in the BDL mice showed a decreasing trend, and the drug intervention up-regulated the expression of GLS2 ( Figure 8 D–G).