Excerpts

S5 with EAC applied in the middle-lower layers has the lowest tensile strain at the bottom of the asphalt layer and lowest tensile stress at the bottom of the base, decreasing by 11.81% and 1.54% compared to S0, respectively; however, S4 and S6 with EAC applied have an increasing trend in the upper layer.

It can be observed from the corrosion current density (i corr ) values that the corrosion resistance has shown an increasing trend when Sn content increased from 1 wt.% to 5 wt.% in Mg-Sn alloys.

Additionally, the tensile strength change curve of the QPFP showed a trend in linear function.

In addition, the line from the point to the origin in Figure 5 d shows an increasing trend, indicating that the misorientation angle increases along the AB line within P1.

An increasing trend of a fraction of HABs and TBs from RS towards AS in both the two phases is observed in Figure 7 .

Obviously, the strain is dominant as evidence of a decreasing trend of LABs from region a to region c.

The EQE improvement is quite significant after introducing the microgrooves at the heterojunction interface in sample S2, which is estimated to be about 22% at 610 nm.

Before the G point of the stress–strain curve, although the bearing capacity of the rock sample decreases, the total energy still shows an increasing trend due to strong lateral constraints.

However, it indicates a decreasing trend in the R value with a positive increase in rake angle α (see Figure 7 D).

From the plot, it is very difficult to determine a clear trend.

The G* (complex modulus) of asphalt added with warming agent shows an increasing trend, the phase angle δ shows a decreasing trend, and the improved rutting factor G*/(sinδ) increases.

The degree of inversion of the mechanically activated powders did not show a clear trend with temperature.

The difference between coordinates is quite significant.

Despite the wide range of E 0 values, the present results highlighted an increasing trend in E 0 values as a function of indenter diameter up to 6 mm.

Increasing the water content leads to decreasing SFRC FS, leading to a decreasing trend.

With the change in CTAB, GA, and SDS contents, the absorption peak at 260 nm and the absorbance of dispersion liquid showed an increasing trend.

With prolonged aging time, the strength of the alloy shows an increasing trend at times longer than 5 to 8 h, and then the strength of the alloy decreases again.

In reality, results also show that although the influence is not so relevant, a small trend seems to suggest that the lower the height, the lower the fatigue performance.

However, the strengthening effect of micro- or sub-microscale twin lamellae was not obvious, while that of nanoscale twin lamellae was quite significant [ 21 ].

It can be seen that the specific heat capacity of the composite PCMs showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing, reaching the maximum at around 9 wt.% EG. 3.3.

After the increase in deformation, the curves showed an increasing trend up to a value of 2.4 and almost 4 MPa.

The next section of the results was concerned with the increase of Na-beidellite and non-lyophilized Beta zeolite contents, and elongation at break of the composites, while a decreasing trend was recorded in tensile strength from 2.3 to 2 MPa, and from 2.0 to 1.5 MPa, respectively, as well as their Young’s modulus, which was 35 to 20 MPa and 20 to 15 MPa, respectively.

For the first four samples, a decreasing trend in the viscosity of the samples with the increase in the filler content could be seen as the MFR value increased.

When the dry density is the same, with the increase of water content, the grouting quantity also shows a decreasing trend.

Compared to other samples, the AESO/VDM/DMPA showed an increasing trend over the entire measured time interval.