Excerpts

From the curve, it can be seen that as the notch radius increases, the tensile strength of all three materials shows a decreasing trend.

The magnetic field configurations in arc ion plating have evolved from traditional single-field structures to advanced multi-coupling systems, demonstrating a clear trend toward dynamic regulation and composite design.

Slurry’s Layering Degree In Table 3 , the p -values of X 1 X 2 , X 1 X 3 , and X 2 X 3 in layering degree models are less than 0.05, indicating a highly significant effect on layering degree.

A small number of larger inclusions (>20 μm) are positioned closest to the TiN vertex, demonstrating a clear trend of increasing TiN content with inclusion size.

K 2 O shows a decreasing trend in all samples after activation, more pronounced in the Kabala samples (from 0.16 to 0.13%).

When shear stress remains constant, the shear modulus shows a decreasing trend as the voltage increases.

Figure 5 illustrates an increasing trend in Ca 5 (SiO 4 ) 2 (OH) 2 contents as a function of loaded wollastonite.

The MB removal rate showed a decreasing trend as the number of cycles increased.

A clear trend was observed: Finer aggregate fractions led to higher composite density, which in turn resulted in higher thermal conductivity.

As the size of the rubber particles increases, the peak stress shows a decreasing trend.

The results of the ANOVA analysis based on the experimental design showed that the effects of the four variables on residual stress were highly significant.

With the extension of reaction time, the complex modulus shows a decreasing trend, while the phase angle slightly decreases with the increase in stirring time.

Although a decreasing trend in protein adsorption was observed with increasing MPC content, there was no statistically significant difference in the amount of adsorbed BSA among resins with different MPC contents below 7 wt%.

Figure 16 a indicates that as the median of the displacement response interval increases, both the median and radius of the frequency response interval exhibit a decreasing trend.

The average corrosion rate exhibited a decreasing trend with time.

The temperature-dependent viscosity measurements reveal a decreasing trend with increasing temperature.

The modulus of deformation generally shows a decreasing trend, while the peak strain varies depending on the acidity or alkalinity of the aggregate.

The cascaded sample showed a trend of RL enhancement at low temperatures under the combined effect of the RL intensity of the GZO and a .

As the plate thickness increases, both the magnitude and the distribution depth of the residual compressive stress on the laser-treated surface of the GH3039 plates exhibit an increasing trend.

In Figure 4 a, the stress–strain curves of the 25% volume fraction SFRP porous structure show a clear trend: peak stress increases with the strain rate, particularly within the range of 8 s −1 to 43 s −1 .

A clear trend was observed in response to increasing collector dosage: higher collector concentrations led to an improvement in copper recovery, attributed to enhanced hydrophobicity and increased attachment of copper-bearing particles to air bubbles.

In the Hot Modulus of Rupture (HMOR), samples containing MFC and CB both performed better, showing an increasing trend with a higher additive content, while samples containing pitch showed a decreasing trend, with strength approximately 15% lower than other samples.

Notably, while the apparent density of modified RCA generally exhibited a decreasing trend with an increasing water–binder ratio, the maximum density was achieved at specimens with 0.8 w/b containing 15% fly ash.

The dry density exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing dosages of GGBFS, SF, PS, and FA-PS-PG.

Consequently, the mass change rate remains positive but exhibits a decreasing trend.