Excerpts

Notably, the settlement corresponding to the larger pile diameters shows a decreasing trend.

Statistical testing confirmed that these differences were highly significant for all pairwise comparisons.

The average diagonal line length indicator L ( Figure 8 b), which reflects the average duration of states with similar trajectories in phase space, shows an increasing trend for all tool geometries as cutting speed v c increases.

The comparative analysis of the RDF peak values for Ca CSH –O water , H CSH –O water , and O CSH –H water under different Ca/Si ratios reveals an increasing trend in peak intensity with decreasing Ca/Si ratio.

An increasing trend was observed between the individual samples.

The melt infiltration depth measurements were performed on four walls of each sample, with the results showing a clear trend of gradual increase in the average infiltration depth from sample ASRM- 1 to sample ASRM- 5 (see Figure 4 ).

As the temperature increases, the lattice thermal conductivity of all samples shows a decreasing trend, which is consistent with the typical characteristics of lattice thermal conductivity dominated by Umklapp scattering.

The resistivity of all samples shows an increasing trend with temperature, followed by gradual flattening, exhibiting characteristics of a heavily doped semiconductor.

The LCA results, expressed in Mg CO 2 -eq/year, reveal a clear trend: samples with increasing biochar content exhibit progressively lower environmental impacts across all stages.

A frequent and highly significant finding from the in situ inspections—critical for the effectiveness of adhesive bonding—is the variability in adhesion between the adhesive mortar and the substrate.

As expected, the elastic modulus exhibits a decreasing trend as the target porosity increases.

Concurrently, due to energy dispersion within the enlarged interaction area, the weld penetration depth exhibits a decreasing trend.

As a result, the samples displayed a decreasing trend in strength with an increasing H 2 O 2 content, reaching a minimum at 3%.

However, there was an apparent trend in which the highest content of PAH contaminants was determined in the membrane layer, regardless of whether it was used in protective clothing or in specially prepared material packages.

An increasing trend in energy consumption was recorded with rising feed rates.

[ 13 ] studied the effect of arc energy on the microstructure evolution of alloys fabricated by cold metal transfer-wire arc additive manufacturing (CMT-WAAM) and found that the ferrite content showed a decreasing trend with the increase in arc energy.

A clear trend of increasing titanium content relative to nitrogen was observed with decreasing Ar rate flow, which correlated with a shift in the zero-crossing wavelength of the real part of relative permittivity and was further supported by chemical composition analysis.

While at 1600 cm −1 peak, its area share has an increasing trend with the increase in doping amount, while its ratio DMA > DMB.

When the amount of oxidized graphene added is increased to 0.1%, the improvement ratio of cohesion shows a decreasing trend. 3.6.

These findings demonstrate a clear trend: annealing treatment combined with Cu addition enhances both ductility and resistance to hydrogen embrittlement, as evidenced by the reduced HEI values and mitigated property degradation.

With the increase in aging time, the carbonyl peak intensity in this area showed a trend of first rising and then falling, then rising and remaining stable.

Shear strength under the same suspending agent contents and the same curing ages shows an increasing trend with the increase in SC, as shown in Figure 6 .

At this time, the temperature field shows a decreasing trend from the middle high-voltage plate to both sides in the vertical direction.

While some discrepancies remain across studies due to differing polymer chemistries and fuel cell architectures, a clear trend emerged: balancing hydration and preventing localized flooding or drying requires complementary AEIs and RH at the anode and cathode, rather than uniformity.

The curve representing the tensile test at 25 °C shows a decreasing trend of stress after the maximum stress is achieved.