Excerpts

The hardness values exhibited an increasing trend according to increasing milling time.

The MOR values showed an increasing trend with an increasing RCM content in the mixture.

The results show a decreasing trend in both parameters as the RCM content in the formulation increased.

The results, presented in Figure 6 , indicate that both surface energy and grain boundary separation energy exhibit a decreasing trend with increasing temperature in the range from room temperature to 750 °C.

As the corrosion period extends, the thickness of the corrosion product layer on the specimen surface shows an increasing trend, and the initially smooth substrate surface gradually evolves into localized pitting morphology.

With the increase in shot peening time, the surface hardness of the 7075 aluminium alloy showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing, but the hardness did not increase continuously with the increase in shot peening time [ 32 ], indicating that the shot peening time has a limited effect on the thickness of the hardened layer.

From Table 6 , it can be seen that as the temperature continues to increase, the reaction rate constant shows an increasing trend.

At a 100% replacement rate, the b -value exhibited a decreasing trend from the beginning, suggesting that the specimen’s compressive resistance had already failed.

Results revealed a clear trend: mechanical properties initially improved then declined with increasing RTSF content, peaking at 25% replacement.

There is a slight trend in PTB7:Y5:PCBM plots; as suggested we have added arrows.

Furthermore, a comparison of the ODF data shows an interesting trend in reducing Brass texture {011} <211> (pink spots) and enhancing Goss texture {110} <001> (black spots) from L to M and H conditions.

After F50, the strength of all five groups of specimens shows a decreasing trend.

From Figure 20 , it can be seen that at F25, the compressive strength of PCE-S8 and PCE-W8 composite cementitious mortars both show an increasing trend, indicating that the cementitious mortars with a larger amount of mineral admixtures continue to undergo further hydration reactions after 28 days of curing, thereby increasing the mechanical strength.

Nonetheless, existing research characterises the high antioxidant capacity of amygdalin (also derived from plum seeds) [ 51 ], which suggests that its potential to inhibit the oxidation of lubricants may be significant. 4.

It can be observed through Figure 8 a that the maximum stress of drainage asphalt mixtures prepared by rubber powder-modified asphalt at low temperatures shows a decreasing and then an increasing trend as the temperature rises, and the compressive strength is the largest at −15 °C, with an average compressive up to 3.44 kN, the smallest compression strength at −10 °C, and the minimum stress of 2.36 kN.

Slurry’s Layering Degree In Table 3 , the p -values of X 1 X 2 , X 1 X 3 , and X 2 X 3 in layering degree models are less than 0.05, indicating a highly significant effect on layering degree.

The MB removal rate showed a decreasing trend as the number of cycles increased.

A clear trend was observed: Finer aggregate fractions led to higher composite density, which in turn resulted in higher thermal conductivity.

As the size of the rubber particles increases, the peak stress shows a decreasing trend.

The results of the ANOVA analysis based on the experimental design showed that the effects of the four variables on residual stress were highly significant.

With the extension of reaction time, the complex modulus shows a decreasing trend, while the phase angle slightly decreases with the increase in stirring time.

Although a decreasing trend in protein adsorption was observed with increasing MPC content, there was no statistically significant difference in the amount of adsorbed BSA among resins with different MPC contents below 7 wt%.

Figure 16 a indicates that as the median of the displacement response interval increases, both the median and radius of the frequency response interval exhibit a decreasing trend.

The temperature-dependent viscosity measurements reveal a decreasing trend with increasing temperature.

The modulus of deformation generally shows a decreasing trend, while the peak strain varies depending on the acidity or alkalinity of the aggregate.