Excerpts

Although the electromagnetic force increased in the early actuation stage, its action time was short, so the actuation response time of the conventional HSV still showed an increasing trend with the increase in peak voltage.

Figure 25 reveals that the average milling force for the x-, y-, and z-axes all demonstrated an increasing trend with the augmentation of the axial depth of cut.

It is highly significant to investigate the cost-effective and efficient preparation of 2D NMs and to enhance their functionality in the relevant application fields.

In the following diagram, we can see the variation in cases and the possibility that there may be significant differences in the measured parameters between the two groups.

As the aging time increases, both the SBSAB and NASBS asphalt samples exhibit an increasing trend in viscosity.

The modulus of elasticity of the material also exhibits a decreasing trend.

For composites whose matrix was made exclusively from rigid polyester, an increase in flexural resistance was obtained from a 20% slate fiber weight, which is quite significant, as an increase in resistance of 77% was obtained in comparison with the specimen without reinforcement.

In detail, the instability zones are mainly located in the low-temperature and high-strain rate region, and their areas all show an increasing trend with increasing strain.

When the compressive stress reached a critical loading level (i.e., 0.5 f c ), the cumulative water content of SMA-ECC and ECC specimens exhibited an increasing trend as the loading level further increased.

If the contour lines form elliptical shapes, it indicates a highly significant interaction between the two factors.

As the NS content increased, the elastic modulus of the ITZ increased first, and then showed a decreasing trend when the NS content exceeded 1%.

Whether it is the experimental results or the numerical analysis results, with the increase in depth, the PGA presents an increasing trend.

The results demonstrate a significant impact of the pull-off speed on the contact surface stress, with a clear trend of lower velocities resulting in reduced interface stress.

The wear rate showed a trend of an initial fall and subsequent rise, similar to the wear rate of the Cr coating at 40 N in Section 3.2 .

As shown in Figure 11 , under the same impact energy level, different impact masses, and impact velocities, the peak force of the gradient hourglass lattice sandwich structure is different, showing an increasing trend with increasing impact velocity.

However, a decreasing trend for elevated temperatures can be observed.

In Figure 9 c, the dependence of the total damping parameter on Cu buffer layer thickness is provided, and it exhibits a clear trend: as the Cu buffer layer thickness increases, the thin film stack RMS roughness increases, which, in turn, reduces the total damping.

When BQ was introduced into the chromogenic system, the absorption peak intensity at 652 nm also showed a trend of decline.

Analyzing the data in Table 5 , it can be seen that with the increase in the high-viscosity agent, the number of honeycomb structures in the recycled high-viscosity asphalt roughly showed a decreasing trend, the total area of the honeycomb structure roughly showed an increasing trend, the maximum area of a single honeycomb structure showed a roughly decreasing trend, the average honeycomb structure area showed a gradually increasing trend, and the proportion of the total area also showed an increasing trend.

In addition, with the increase in the high-viscosity agent, the spreading factor of reclaimed high-viscosity asphalt generally showed an increasing trend.

Initially, as the sputtering power increased from 20 to 80 W, the R a values exhibited a decreasing trend, indicative of smoother surfaces.

The corresponding results are presented in Figure 5 , revealing a notable trend.

There is a significant trend toward utilizing perovskites in combination with silicon, as they demonstrate remarkable efficiencies.

The analysis presented in Figure 12 indicates a clear trend—the longer the exposure time of the 3D-printed PLA+CF specimens to mineral engine oil, the more pronounced the reduction in both the average maximum force and average breaking force.

Despite the development of TF showing a favorable trend, there was a very serious problem that plagued many research groups, which was its high pulverization ratio.