Excerpts

With the increase in the axial length, the deformation of the elastic ring also shows a decreasing trend, but the change is not very obvious.

As the plating time increased, the overall coating thickness exhibited an increasing trend.

This contrasts with the highly significant values of “triple bonding” of an increase of 57% for CFRP and an increase of 67% for mild steel.

After long-term aging, the overall density of the LBE samples shows a decreasing trend, the density fluctuation range of the fast cooling rates (5 K/min and 10 K/min) are significantly larger than that of the slow cooling rates.

The lattice strain values also follow a decreasing trend with an increasing CTAB concentration, indicating improved crystallinity.

The flowability of fresh UHPC slurry showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase in AS content.

Both shear and tension cracks showed an increasing trend, with the growth rate of tension cracks consistently higher than that of shear cracks.

In this scenario, there was a clear trend of damage propagating both longitudinally and transversely across the track slab, which is shown in Figure 8 b.

At notch depths of 20 mm and 30 mm, with asphalt emulsion content greater than 2.0%, the fracture energy showed a trend of initially decreasing and then increasing with rising temperature.

Consequently, specimens with deeper notch depths exhibited a decreasing trend in fracture energy under low-temperature conditions as asphalt emulsion content increased. 4.2.2.

From Figure 3 b, it is observed that the average visible light transmittance of IGZTO thin films does not follow a clear trend within the argon gas flow rate range of 20~60 sccm, with values of 90.62%, 89.92%, 90.56%, 90.21%, and 89.56%, respectively.

As the heating time increases, the ductility coefficient of the ST-RC columns exhibits a decreasing trend, with a 5.72% reduction observed after 120 min of heating.

On the other hand, changing the GGBS content in the precursor (from B1 to B3) at the same PET powder replacement ratio does not show a clear trend regarding its impact on J IC .

The H c value drops first from 12.27 to 11.55 Oe with increased Fe 2 O 3 contents from 0 to 2 wt% and then follows an increasing trend up to 12.75 Oe with a further increase in Fe 2 O 3 nanopowders.

ANOVA results ( Table 7 ) further confirmed the dominance of target porosity, which yielded a highly significant F-value of 86.66.

[ 7 ] observed an increasing trend towards the use of endocrown restorations and extended onlays that do not rely on a post-core system, instead utilizing a box-shaped preparation to enhance retention of the crowns or onlays.

Stress within the root dentin showed a decreasing trend from stage S1 to stage S5 in most models at both levels.

As the number of FTs increases, the bending load-deflection curve shows a decreasing trend, but the peak load reduction is less significant compared to the TS.

It can be observed that with the increase in FTs, the overall ultimate peak deflection in both states exhibits an increasing trend.

According to the ANOVA results in Table 5 , the variation in the water-to-binder ratio had the most significant and highly significant effect on all evaluation indicators throughout the sulfate dry–wet corrosion process.

They found that the mechanical properties of RAC, such as compressive strength and dynamic elastic modulus, also showed a trend of initial increase or stabilization, followed by a decrease over time.

The test results showed that the density of the specimens showed a decreasing trend with the decrease in the interface temperature, but the porosity was always below the 3% threshold specified in the standard.

In contrast, the Cu-excess specimens displayed lower power factors at temperatures below 423 K, but exhibited an increasing trend above 423 K.

With the increase in temperature, the number of hydrogen bonds in each system showed a decreasing trend in general, which was mainly considered to indicate that the molecular thermal motion was intensified after the energy of the system was increased, making it difficult to maintain a stable hydrogen bonding network, and the hydrogen bond energy was low, making it easy to be destabilized at high temperatures.

The results show that the adsorption capacity increases with the increase in the initial concentration of fluoride until it reaches an equilibrium adsorption capacity of 263.33 mg g −1 , whereas the removal rate shows a decreasing trend from 88.78% to 32.92%.