Excerpts

There is an increasing trend in recycling WGP as a cement or aggregate replacement in designing green concrete.

This phase can be further divided into two parts: the first unloading stage (segment CD), where stress continuously decreases and the dynamic stress–strain curve rapidly descends, with the slope of the unloading curve being greater than that of the loading curve, indicating that the unloading modulus is greater than the loading modulus; the second unloading stage (segment DE), elastic deformation energy continues to accumulate as cracks propagate in the rock sample, resulting in a decreasing trend in strain.

The effect of ultrasonic treatment on COS removal is highly significant because it promotes the interaction between Ni and Al, which also includes an increase in the number of weakly basic sites (OH − ) and moderately basic sites (M−O), and a decrease in the number of strongly basic sites (O 2 − ) responsible for catalyst deactivation.

Mechanical Measurements Overall, both compressive strength and elastic modulus values exhibited a decreasing trend as the drug release duration increased, until reaching stable levels.

The compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and elastic modulus of the specimens all showed a decreasing trend as the temperature increased.

When the content of Yb exceeds 0.45 wt.%, its mechanical properties show a decreasing trend.

For example, when k w , K x , K θ exceeds 10 20 , the frequency results even show a decreasing trend.

With increasing voltage, the degradation rate of p-NP by the Fe 78 Si 9 B 13 MG ribbon showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing after 30 min, as shown in Figure 3 a.

Concurrently, the yield stress of the slurry exhibits a decreasing trend.

The κ tot decreases with the increasing temperature for all alloys, and with the increase in the content of Mn, κ tot exhibits a decreasing trend.

For both fillers, an increasing trend in hardness was observed moving from the SCHAZ to the BM, highlighting the gradient nature of the microstructural transitions in these zones [ 16 ].

As ω increases, the Mode-I SIF ( K I ) exhibits a decreasing trend, whereas the Mode-II SIF ( K I I ) shows a corresponding increase.

The differences among the three optimized structures are still quite significant.

From Figure 5 , it is evident that the grain sizes of AFSD specimens exhibit a decreasing trend with increasing T, ω, and F.

From the F-distribution table, it is found that F > F 0.05 (5,12) = 3.11 and F > F 0.01 (5,12) = 5.06, indicating that temperature has a highly significant effect on the residual compressive strength.

With the addition of PTSA (increasing n (-SO 3 H)/ n (-OH)), r S exhibited an increasing trend, regardless of m (EDOT)/ m (s-CNF).

By contrast, in Figure 17 b, a clear trend in the equivalent stress can be observed in the transverse direction.

McLaren and Sellars [ 30 ] investigated the hot rolling of 316L stainless-steel slabs and found that the simulated strain exhibited an increasing trend with distance from the slab center, which was attributed to the effect of redundant shear deformation.

However, an interesting trend emerges when the ISS content surpasses 0.33%.

When dz was the same, the sensitivity of F z with respect to dz also showed an increasing trend with the magnetic gap.

It can be seen that due to the combined effect of the diffusion mechanism and the agglomeration mechanism, the further increase in rare earth content in a certain range will make the size of rare earth inclusions have an increasing trend.

On the other hand, when the deflection angle was maintained at a certain value and the gradient spacing was increased to 0.12, a decreasing trend both in flexural strength and fracture toughness was observed.

Specifically, the content of epoxy resin shows an increasing trend with increasing spacing.

(6) v ω = d s d t = π D v 360 1 D x − x 2 According to Figure 2 c, it can be seen that v ω shows an increasing trend from the center to the edge of the brass wire.

When the scanning speed increased, the water contact angle also showed a trend of increasing first and then decreased.