Excerpts

The nested design ANOVA results ( Table 2 ) revealed that the effect of CLT composition (wood species used in the panel) is highly significant, while the effect of lamellas within those panels did not significantly affect the MOR of the specimens.

With the increase in steel slag content, the Si-O-Si bridging oxygen quantity gradually increased, and the Al-O-Al, Al-O-Fe, Fe-O-Fe bridging oxygen quantity decreased obviously, while the Al-O-Si and Si-O-Fe bridging oxygen quantity showed a decreasing trend, but the decreasing quantity was very small.

With the increase in the SSP content, the porosity increased, and the macroscopic strength showed a decreasing trend.

The monoclinic phase decreased as the doping amount increased, but the Vickers hardness and flexural strength showed a decreasing trend due to the low relative density.

In Figure 9 b, the thickness of the α and/or α′ plates in the EBWed shows a decreasing trend in plate thickness from 1 to 17 mm depths due to the amount of α′.

However, the works do not analyze the changes in tensile mechanical properties as a function of surface roughness on thin-walled samples, where the contribution of the surface to the tensile strength may be significant.

The additional alloying of a TNZ alloy with tantalum (TNZT alloy) leads to an increase in the corrosion resistance of the alloy in the environment of biological fluids (e.g., saliva, biofilm, and fluoride) while maintaining (with a decreasing trend) a relatively low modulus of elasticity (E = 82 GPa) [ 88 ].

The wear resistance of the CrMnFeCoNi HEA coating showed a trend of first increasing, then decreasing, and finally increasing with increasing ZrC content.

When the strain rate decreases from 0.001 s −1 (domain 3), the density of dislocation shows a decreasing trend, as depicted in Figure 11 c.

Meanwhile, Cr(OH) 3 has a significantly smaller standard free energy [ 57 ], so it forms first on the surface of the passive film (reaction (7)), and Cr(OH) 3 subsequently occurs in reactions 8 and 9, producing CrO 4 2− and Cr 2 O 3 . (7) 4 Cr 3+ + 3 O 2 + 6 H 2 O + 12 e − → 4 Cr(OH) 3 (8) Cr(OH) 3 + 5 OH − → CrO 4 2− + 4 H 2 O + 3 e − (9) 4 Cr(OH) 3 + 4 Cr + 3 O 2 → 4 Cr 2 O 3 +6H 2 O The values of Cr 2 O 3 to Cr(OH) 3 ( Figure 10 a), Fe OX 3+ to Fe OX 2+ ( Figure 11 b), and Mo ions/Mo ( Figure 11 c) exhibited an increasing trend as the Mo content increased and the Cr content decreased.

The distinction in I c retention between the cut tapes from the REBCO or substrate side did not show a clear trend, suggesting it has an insignificant role in I c retention.

As shown in Figure 5 , overall, four types of asphalt mixture specimens were produced in the pre-abrasion period: the SMA-graded type of mixture anti-skid performance is better than the AC-graded type of asphalt mixture, under the action of the wind accumulation of sand; with the increase in the number of times of abrasion, the anti-skid performance has shown a decreasing trend, when the density of sand accumulation is smaller, the BPN value decreases significantly.

However, the inclusion of short fibers did not lead to highly significant improvements, as was the case with long fibers.

Laser power and LSS seem to have a synergistic effect on the density; varying only one of them does not result in a clear trend in density values (see Table 7 ).

Figure 3 c depicts a decreasing trend in hardness at the beginning of aging, possibly attributed to the dissolution of smaller G.P. regions in the structure, leading to a reduction in hardness.

An increasing trend in the last 20 years in papers directly related to MoO 3 and MoO 3 -based systems has been verified ( Figure 1 ).

Conversely, when h / l exceeds 0.6, tensile strength exhibits an increasing trend.

As shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 , the stress–strain histories of nodes 48594 and 15928 are similar, the two nodes are located in the inside of the bending corners, and in the process of deformation, with the increase in the number of forming passes, their equivalent stresses show an increasing trend during the action of each group of rollers.

It can be seen from Figure 16 that the peak longitudinal strain at different roll spacings shows a decreasing trend as the number of passes increases.

Adsorption Isotherms Tests As illustrated in Figure 5 , the adsorbed amount of PEA in samples exhibits an increasing trend with the rise in solution equilibrium concentration.

The results obtained for Fe(III) and Sn(IV) ( p < 0.05) indicate the presence of an increasing trend as a function of time ( Figure 5 ).

At the same time, since the chiral concentration is proportional to the critical operating voltages, the latter will also show a decreasing trend [ 71 , 72 ].

Accordingly, for the width of the groove, an increasing trend was also obtained, with more significant differences than the depth of cut.

Under the same moisture content, the shear stress of the soil sample shows an increasing trend with an increase in the degree of compaction, and the greater the compaction degrees, the greater the shear stress of the soil sample.

The current density initially drops to around 20%, but it subsequently displays an increasing trend compared to the initial value.