Excerpts

The number of cervical cancers has increased from 311 in 2012 to 340 in 2021 in Norway, and the incidence rate showed an increasing trend (from 12.4/10 5 in 2010 to 14.5/10 5 in 2019) before decreasing slightly to 12.6/10 5 in 2021 [ 18 ].

Our analysis revealed a notable trend where the predominantly non-Hispanic have a negative correlation with the environmental factors.

Compared to the control group, the girls with violent behaviors also differed in this respect, but this difference reached only the level of a statistical trend; moreover, this tendency was lower compared to the girls with suicidal behaviors.

Table 2 shows the results of the GEE models applied to the pre-pandemic time-series data of monthly age-standardized mortality rates: a decreasing trend for all-cause, circulatory, and cancer mortality and an increasing trend for neurological and mental disorders could be confirmed.

Regarding CRC, an increasing trend in incidence has been observed both in Brazil and globally [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 12 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 ].

As to air pollutants, there was a decreasing trend of concentration from 2014 to 2016.

The overall exposure effect showed a positive trend with widening credible intervals at higher quantiles, reflecting increased variability in response to combined exposures. 4.4.4.

On the other hand, mortality due to neurologic and mental disorders (mainly accounted in Italy by dementia and neurodegenerative diseases) showed an increasing trend.

The species richness was high in the surface and bottom layers, with a decreasing trend from the I layer to the VI layer, explained by the fact that the nutrient level in the Danjiangkou Reservoir water decreased year by year from 2017 to 2019.

The p -value for the association of smoking with TTR went from p = 0.036 to p = 0.055, very close to significance at the 5% level. 4.

It is important to explore further the reason that only marginally significant decreases in disparities in out-of-pocket drug utilization and no changes in physician visits occurred post-ACA for Hispanic breast cancer survivors.

These associations were also consistent with previous studies [ 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ], and there was a clear trend that showed increased Body Mass Indexes in the older women population in Hungary [ 22 ].

However, a substantially smaller stenosis may be significant when associated with other potentially mitigating factors such as left ventricular hypertrophy, which is a known risk factor for sudden cardiac death and an increased incidence of serious arrhythmias [ 17 , 18 , 19 ].

In another study, it was also observed that a fluctuation of 20% in the haematocrit values has a highly significant association with DHF/DSS [ 44 ]. 4.5.

The observation at 4 months after the end of the intervention (t8) showed a trend of decreasing adherence to the Mediterranean diet and to a regular physical activity program.

In the vertical distribution, phytoplankton were mainly observed in the surface–thermospheric layer (I–II layer) and the bottom layer, while the Shannon–Wiener index showed a trend of gradually decreasing from the I–V layer.

Though the proportion of carbon density of agriculture changed slightly, as a whole, it showed a decreasing trend (from 8.30% to 2.47%).

Therefore, risk assessment based on the source-sink landscape model is an important trend in future use of the LERP model.

Findings from the two studies revealed that, above the influence of ER strategies on these outcomes, women tended to report more psychopathological symptoms than men, with an increasing trend also observed for girls’ insomnia symptoms.

Neck positioning in a neutral position showed a trend toward improvement, with 5 participants reporting a decline, 13 showing improvement, and 92 reporting no change, though the result was not statistically significant (Z = −1.886, p = 0.059).

In the past 50 years, both the annual precipitation and natural runoff in the Luanhe River Basin (LRB) had a decreasing trend.

Studies from different parts of the world showed an increasing trend in the number of sick leave days with an increase in the number of chronic conditions [ 25 ].

BMI showed a trend of a negative correlation with many of the psychological stress outcomes apart from family-related problems, which was positively correlated with BMI.

The efficiency level of counties at the same level was the same, and showed a decreasing trend from first to seventh.

Except for category 3329, most of them showed a trend of flat or declining concentration. 6.2.2.