Excerpts

Except for category 2004 and category 3321, where the scope of industrial space (HH + HL) decreased, the rest of the categories showed an increasing trend.

Except for category 3329, most of them showed a trend of flat or declining concentration. 6.2.2.

Indeed, we found that the interaction between the day of the week and MetS status was highly significant for both step count and active minutes.

There has been an increasing trend, suggesting that there has been increasing interest in the field of H 4.0. 4.1.2.

Whilst this limitation could have resulted in an increasing trend between error frequency and quantity of content between the two usability sessions, many of the interactive features were out of the scope of the expert review process.

Using the panel Tobit model and threshold model, Li and Zeng (2021) found that the clustering of high-tech industries and GIE both show a decreasing trend from the east to the west in terms of spatial pattern [ 26 ].

The NDVI and its standard deviation measurement results of Wuhan from 2010 to 2020 in Figure 7 show that the NDVI in urban core areas and rural areas shows an increasing trend with a low standard deviation, which is closely related to urban green infrastructure construction, rural land remediation, and other activities.

The NDVI in the URF shows a decreasing trend, which is related to the change in the nature of the underlying surface caused by urban space expansion.

Alcohol Drinking A clear trend of a highly significant increase in alcohol consumption was observed during the period studied, especially the years of economic transition in Poland and other Central and Eastern European countries [ 21 , 28 , 29 ].

Analysis of the intensity of cigarette smoking by female smokers indicated a worrying trend: the number of cigarettes smoked a day has clearly increased.

These findings demonstrated a low level of leisure-time physical activity of women but they also indicated a positive trend of the gradually increasing percentage of women who were physically active on regular basis ( Table 1 ).

While physician density has a highly significant negative association with CSD mortality, the coefficient of smoking rate is insignificant.

The significance levels obtained in the study group for domain 1 ( p = 0.09) and domain 3 ( p = 0.06) indicate the occurrence of a statistical trend related to the conducted medical education cycle, regarding the increase in patients’ assessment of their somatic condition (domain 1) and decrease in their assessment of social status (domain 3).

Existing studies have shown that there is a highly significant correlation between human aerobic capacity and altitude, and that appropriate altitude can effectively enhance human aerobic capacity [ 47 ].

The AICc and the residual sum of squares of each model also show a decreasing trend, indicating that the MGWR model has better ability to fit and explain the spatial pattern of variables, and is therefore better than the OLS model.

According to the review conducted here, the residential waste streams showed an increasing trend, which was somewhat counterbalanced by reductions in other waste streams, such as the ICI waste stream.

While the majority showed a similar increasing trend of residential waste, some cities also showed contradictory behavior, with a decreasing trend during different waves of the pandemic, possibly related to the variation in consumption patterns and the associated socioeconomic stresses [ 11 ].

However, electricity consumption and carbon emissions in the manufacturing industry show an increasing trend with a positive correlation.

The association between PTSD or partial PTSD and social isolation adjusted for other factors was borderline significant.

We highlighted that FR most exposed to horror during the attacks were more likely to develop partial PTSD (and borderline significance for PTSD).

The BV of Sb in the east Taihu lake was the highest (1.49 ± 0.13 mg/kg) and showed a trend of gradual decrease along the river.

Manure (M) exerted a significant effect and varied mineral fertilization (Min) and the interaction between these factors (M × Min) exerted highly significant effects on the total nitrogen content of soil.

According to the experiment, we determined that the content of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEN) increased with the increase in moisture content in the environment, and the content of these three toxins was highest at a moisture content of 22%, which means that 22% moisture content was most suitable for the growth of the three toxins; the three toxins also showed an increasing trend with the increase in temperature.

From the figure, the contour coefficients of 3–7 clusters of the three clustering models basically show a decreasing trend, and the contour coefficients of three clusters are the largest, indicating compactness between instances within three clusters and large inter-cluster distances.

Although HDL demonstrated an increasing trend, it was not statistically significant.