Excerpts

Compared with the WT, the oilseed rape green manure returning treatments showed a trend of increased contents of soil organic matter and available potassium, and the soil organic matter in BN was significantly increased by 17.16%.

Compared with WT and NT, the soil available phosphorus content of BJ and BN showed an increasing trend.

However, the inoculation of IPR-4 alone showed an increasing trend of DPPH activity, which was significantly enhanced by 38% under co-inoculation conditions.

With the increase in UAV flight height (2–4 m), the effective unidirectional spray swath also increased, and with the increase in atomization level (20–40 μm), the effective reciprocating spray swath showed a decreasing trend.

In addition, the expression of HDR in MEP pathway also showed a decreasing trend from stage S2 to S3, while the expression of HDS significantly increased during the two periods.

Interestingly, there was a significant trend towards a more flint endosperm (decrease in texture score).

During the growing season of maize, the SR changing at 10-day intervals showed a decreasing trend ( Figure 7B ). 4 Discussion 4.1 Optimal sowing date and effect of climatic variables on grain yield The distinct change in climatic conditions during the growth period of summer maize thereby influences its growth sensitivity and yield response ( Wang et al., 2022 ; Li et al., 2022b ).

Moreover, the change in precipitation at 10-day intervals showed an increasing trend from mid-June, which differed from the SR.

During maize development, out of these ZmGF14s, the expression level of the ZmGF14–3 may demonstrate an increasing trend.

The salinity effect is highly significant for the EO content of this species but depends on the severity of the treatment.

Therefore, in the central and eastern region, a decreasing trend of the suitability for Nicotiana tabacum L. occurs from east to west ( Figure 5A ).

However, there is a clear trend to decrease accuracy with decreasing calibration set sizes.

Gradually extending CL to 72 hours, compared to 48 hours, may result in an increasing trend in nitrate content ( Bian et al., 2016 ).

In this study, although TP content in the peel showed an increasing trend, there was no noticeable difference between the CK and C3 treatments.

While the HC content from 110 to 190 DAF showed an increasing and then decreasing trend, the CEL content exhibited a decreasing trend ( Figures 3E–F ).

The expression levels of MpWUS and MpWOX1a were strongly induced after 6 hours of treatment, and showed a decreasing trend.

Compared with rice, the preceding maize treatment showed an obvious trend of increasing spikes and kernels per spike, but decreasing 1000-grain weight under the same N rate. 3.5.

In grain, the preceding maize treatment showed a trend of increasing Ndff but decreasing Ndfs compared with the preceding rice treatment.

After 1000mm, it shows a decreasing trend and tends to be stabilized at 2500 ~ 4418 mm, with the survival probability of 0.27, indicated that A. dahurica has a high sensitivity to precipitation.

There is an increasing trend from 0 to 491 m above elev, reaching a maximum at 491 m, with the survival probability of 0.62; after that the survival probability decreases sharply with increasing altitude; The probability of the presence of A. dahurica was greatest when the precipitation of driest quarter was 43 mm, and the survival probability of the presence of A. dahurica was low at a slope of < 0.

For the annual mean precipitation, during the entire prediction period (2010–2099), the forest region of Northeast China showed an increasing trend in almost all areas under the three distinct climate warming scenarios (RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5), except in the southern part of the CBM, where precipitation decreased significantly relative to the baseline period ( Figure 4 ).

Nonetheless, under RCP8.5 climate scenario, the simulated total aboveground biomass showed a decreasing trend from the mid-21st century until the end-21st century, which was inconsistent with the other three climate scenarios.

As soil depth increased, there was an increasing trend in SWC across all sites.

Specifically, the average δD and δ 18 O values of soil water in each layer exhibited a decreasing trend from the shallow to deep layer in arid and hyper-arid areas, with the highest values observed at 0−20 cm.

A deeper analysis of registration errors revealed a clear trend: as the cotton canopy grew and became denser, the registration errors increased both in magnitude and variability ( Figure 9 ).