Excerpts

TA content in Hami melon fruit exhibits a decreasing trend for all groups.

Throughout storage, the weight losses of the MT and control groups show an increasing trend ( Figure 1D ).

In BS, although Cluster 1 showed a trend of downregulation followed by upregulation, the overall expression trend change was not significant.

In our study, using transcriptomic data from leaf samples of grapes at different temperatures, we identified four highly significant gene modules through WGCNA, and a total of 20 heat stress-responsive genes were discovered. qRT-PCR analysis revealed that the expression of VIT_04s0044g01430 , VIT_17s0000g09190 , VIT_01s0011g03330 and VIT_04s0008g05610 was higher in heat-tolerant materials than in heat-sensitive materials.

Before and after topping, ABA in tobacco leaves showed a significant decreasing trend, whereas root ABA showed an increasing trend ( Figure 2C ).

GATA-type zinc finger protein asd-4-like was upregulated in tobacco leaves and downregulated in roots, whereas the content of ABA and GA in tobacco leaves decreased and ABA increased in roots; GA showed a decreasing trend in root.

For a given significance level α, UF k > UF α indicates a significant trend change in the sequence of X . 3) The time series data are arranged in reverse order, and the above calculation is repeated to obtain UB k , indicated as follows: U B k = − U F k 4) When the significance level α is set to 0.05, as in this study, the value of U 1- α /2 is ± 1.96 ( Wang R. et al., 2020 ).

When Q median > 0, the climate or NDVI time series has an increasing trend, whereas when Q median < 0, a decreasing trend is indicated.

In combination with the impacts of temperature and humidity, the role light plays in sugar accumulations of rocket may be significant, and worthy of more detailed investigation in future.

When the number of the hierarchical levels of the CPData was less than or equal to 5, the relative power exhibited an increasing trend with increasing the number of hierarchical levels and was significantly superior to that of the HData.

It has become one of the crucial diseases threatening the sustainable development of the cotton industry and has shown an increasing trend year after year ( Wang et al., 2011 ; Zhu et al., 2017 ; Liu et al., 2019 ).

Furthermore, MsOSCA1/-2/-4/-6 showed a decreasing trend expression pattern under JA treatment in alfalfa ( Figure 8A ).

For CBSD foliar symptoms, an increasing trend over the years in Naliendele 1.06 (N1), 1.18 (N2) and 1.34 (N3), and higher mean severity score in Chambezi, but not consistently increasing across years 2.4 (C1), 1.93 (C2) and 2.16 (C3).

The L/T did not show an apparent trend ( Figures 4C, I ).

The matrix heatmap generated from the correlation analysis revealed a highly significant positive correlation between protein content and phosphorus content.

operculatus , and an increasing trend was observed in S . cumini.

The results of content analysis of key elements showed ( Figure 2F ) that the content of 18 elements showed an increasing trend with the increase of soil pH, while the remaining 6 elements showed a decreasing trend.

Although the species diversity index displayed no significant differences among treatments, the DF treatment still showed an increasing trend, with the Shannon index increasing by 1.94% compared to the CK treatment.

In CK and CF treatments, species richness showed a trend of Arthroactor > Nocardioides > Sphingomonas > Pseudomonas .

Although Figure 3 indicates a decreasing trend in the actual abundance of pines and firs, the predictive figures in Figure 5 also demonstrate the same pattern.

In the current study, it was observed that Ls at seedling and maturity showed an increasing trend around 8:00 to 13:00, and then gradually decreased, while Ci showed an opposite trend within the identical timeframe.

The majority of the dihydroflavones (7/9) and chalcones (2/4) in Subclasses 2 and 7 exhibited a declining trend from S1 to S5, whereas those in Subclasses 3 and 6 exhibited an increasing trend throughout this period.

Effects were considered significant at p ≤ 0.05 or marginally significant at 0.05< p ≤ 0.10. 3.

Among the chlorophyll fluorescence traits, F v /F m , ΦPSII, ETR, and qP showed an increasing trend, while qN decreased as the N rate increased as reported in hybrid rice ( Peng et al., 2021 ).

Additionally, both plant C:P and N:P ratios showed a decreasing trend as the latitudinal gradient, indicating that P was reduced by P limitation from arid to semi-arid lakeshore wetlands, and that the P supply was greater than those of C and N.