Excerpts

Parmesan and Yohe (2003) , integrating global species distribution data, found that 80% of species showed a trend of migrating to polar regions or higher elevations due to climate warming, with temperate plants responding particularly significantly to temperature changes.

victorialis in the upper reaches of the Dadu River - Minjiang River generally showed a decreasing trend, while the lowly suitable areas and Grade III cultivation areas showed an increasing trend.

However, as the NaCl concentration increased, both the overall canopy width and its growth rate exhibited a decreasing trend.

In the visible band (490–680 nm), the reflectance generally shows a decreasing trend followed by a slight increase.

However, the area of low-suitability areas has been showing a decreasing trend, reaching 3.58×10 4 km2 by the 2090s.

Under future climate change scenarios, the area of potential suitable habitats for Isodon amethystoides generally shows an increasing trend, but with fluctuating characteristics by year.

IAA content showed a trend of decreasing, then increasing, and finally decreasing, reaching a low of 13.40 ng/g on the 10th day and peaking at 37.37 ng/g on day 20.

Overall, across the four-year period, grassland AGB demonstrated moderate interannual fluctuations, characterized by a gradual increase in mean biomass and a decline in spatial variability, reflecting an overall trend of increasing biomass and improving spatial uniformity. 3.4.2 Spatial variation Based on the biomass change trends and significance testing from 2019 to 2024 in the Yuanmou Dry-Hot Valley ( Figure 4 ), the AGB of Savanna grasslands exhibits a distinct spatial gradient.

Notably, there was an increasing trend of metabolites in Cluster 3, Cluster 16, based on the level of flavonoid content ( Figure 5A ).

The stem thickness, plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, thick leaves and SPAD were significantly lower under the T6 treatment in the presence of saline-alkali solution of 30 g/L than that the CK treatment and displayed a decreasing trend with increasing stress severity.

A significant main effect of factor ‘genetic group’ was detected and showed highly significant effects on all physicochemical traits with an F-value ranging from 9.33 in TPC in pulp to 787.27 in SSC ( Table 3 ).

Interestingly, a slight trend towards late-ripening cultivars was observed in the apple genotypes located at Bescós de Garcipollera ( Figure 2 ), which also showed greater SSC and oxidation rate values.

Specifically, except for nerolidol, the contents of the other seven monoterpenes showed a decreasing trend in the S1-S2 period. 3.9.

In addition, although there was no significant difference in richness between the BOF and OF amendments, there was also an increasing trend, suggesting that the application of functional bacterium B. subtilis may have induced more microorganisms.

Environmental variance was a major contributor to the phenotypic expression of target traits, with highly significant effects observed for PY, HSW, and SP.

Conversely, the N∶P ratio showed an increasing trend, and the mean values were relatively high at low light intensities ( Figure 6F ). 3.3.

In contrast, organic matter-associated Cd and residual Cd showed a decreasing trend with increasing N levels.

Interestingly, marker–trait association revealed that AC-2729 carries the favorable marker allele for grain yield, RM224-152bp, on chromosome 11 with a highly significant phenotypic effect (33%), while AC-2286 has more resistance ability to blast disease owing to its genetic background that carries several favorable blast-resistant alleles RM6887-152bp, RM224-165bp, RM13-151bp, and RM1370-165bp with high significant phenotypic effect (62%, 47%, 47%, and 31%, respectively).

The intercepted PAR was improved with the increasing rows of cotton, while the transmitted PAR showed a decreasing trend.

Impact of foliar iron application on shoot fresh weight under different activated water irrigation regimes Under CK, de-electronated water, and magnetized water irrigation treatments, the shoot fresh weight of pakchoi exhibited an increasing trend with the number of days after sowing.

In this study, the light saturation point exerted a highly significant positive effect on P n ( Figure 5 ), indicating that higher saturation points allow plants to better exploit high light intensities and sustain greater photosynthetic rates.

Effect of co-inoculation on dry matter accumulation of soybean in saline-alkali land It can be concluded from Figure 3 that with the advance of the growing stage, the dry matter accumulation in the above-ground part of soybean shows an increasing trend.

3.3 Effects of pepper - peanut intercropping on photosynthetic indexes of pepper According to Figure 2A , the photosynthetic rate of pepper showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing.

3 Results 3.1 Effects of pepper - peanut intercropping on dry matter accumulation At different growth stages, the aboveground, underground and total dry matter accumulation of the two peppers showed an increasing trend ( Table 1 ), and the intercropping treatment (BKIM, DHIM) was higher than that of monoculture (BK, DH).

It could be seen from Figure 2B that the transpiration rate of pepper under different treatments showed a decreasing trend.