Excerpts

While the secretion sequence may be significant, PGIP without a secretion signal appears to work indirectly to provide resistance to PD.

Even though a clear trend could not be observed, a wide alteration of the profile of membrane lipids was observed in our experiments.

However, a clear trend of efficacy was evident for all treatments based on the S38 strain, leading to severity reductions ranging from 9 up to 49%.

Strong highly significant correlation existed between mean DA and DS, and significant correlation between mean LL and LW.

Finally, highly significant correlation coefficients were observed between all the traits evaluated in the Acerra field in the two years 2016 and 2017, except for firmness ( Supplementary Table S3 ), thus confirming the robustness of our phenotypic analysis over the years.

Since both the genotype:sucrose and sucrose:light interaction terms of a three-way ANOVA were highly significant ( Supplementary Table S13 ), the data suggest that in R (and with no sucrose supplementation), active phyA keeps root growth at the same levels as they are in darkness, while in the absence of its activity, R increases root growth.

A highly significant and positive correlation was found for PR length estimated by EZ-Rhizo and directly measured by ImageJ software 2 from hand-drawn roots ( Supplementary Figure S1F ).

There was a decreasing trend in the photon counts with an increase in particle size of the samples ( Table 3 ).

For beech at dry sites the relationship was only marginally significant, however, ΔSWB min was included in 24 of the best 25 models.

The change in the STAR is not obvious with an increase in the branching angle between 12:00 and 13:00; however, if the angle is 15° during this period, then the STAR presents an increasing trend, and the values for the other three angles present the opposite trend.

After the period of flooding, the soil from waterlogging treatments showed a trend of decreasing NH 4 + -N concentrations, but the NO 3 - -N and available P concentrations increased significantly.

A Major QTL for Root Growth Angle Is Located on Chromosome 6A A total of seven highly significant markers for SRA were detected on chromosome 6A [at Bonferroni threshold = –log 10 ( P ) 4.67; Figure 4A ].

The analysis of variance revealed significant differences among the analyzed cultivars only in the Ionic site (West coast) with regard to the NFI, while the numbers of perfect flowers resulted highly significant in both environments.

Our previous study also showed that the overall response of soil DTPA-Zn to the application of Zn fertilizer presented an increasing trend with each successive year ( Liu et al., 2017 ).

Highly significant S, N, and S×N effects were detected in the total N amount in plants at the final stage of harvest ( Table 2A ).

Based on the highly significant GxE interaction showed by some traits, QTLs were determined using the mean values of the three replicates for each environment.

Urea levels showed a trend towards increasing with B. fabae infection ( Table 2 ), seemingly decreasing in the M+B+ root-free compartments ( Table 3 ).

The results showed that the expression levels of GhWAT1 exhibited an increasing trend over 0–72 h ranges in the treated roots (0 h-treated samples collected from the parallel plants without any treatment as a control) and, specifically, that at 48 h the expression level significantly increased compared with other time points.

(2019) we also detected a highly significant association on chromosome 1H.

The proportion of emergent marsh in the surrounding area had a positive effect on species richness and a negative effect on Phragmites cover, though this effect was only moderately significant.

In GWAS, OsAKT1 was identified in a linkage block flanking a highly significant SNP marker on chromosome 1, which was associated with variations of the shoot Fe concentration among 329 Asian rice accessions.

With regard to immunogenicity, the analyses with antibodies from CD patients demonstrated a highly significant reduction in binding to the transgenic lines when compared to the non-transgenic wheat.

Even though the A genome of bread wheat and that of the diploid ancestor can form perfect bivalents during meiosis in the F 1 s of AAB ( Gill et al., 1988 ), there are likely to be significant differences in base sequences and chromosome structures (such as inversion, translocations, deletion/duplications, or heterochromatin structures) after the tetraploid wheat formation – i.e., 100,000–500,000 years ago ( Huang et al., 2002 ).

daigremontiana always remained positive and showed a trend of decreasing first and then increasing during the different light/dark cycles conversion.

daigremontiana showed an increasing trend during 12/12 h light/dark cycle ( Table 1 ).