Excerpts

(2019) we also detected a highly significant association on chromosome 1H.

The proportion of emergent marsh in the surrounding area had a positive effect on species richness and a negative effect on Phragmites cover, though this effect was only moderately significant.

In GWAS, OsAKT1 was identified in a linkage block flanking a highly significant SNP marker on chromosome 1, which was associated with variations of the shoot Fe concentration among 329 Asian rice accessions.

With regard to immunogenicity, the analyses with antibodies from CD patients demonstrated a highly significant reduction in binding to the transgenic lines when compared to the non-transgenic wheat.

Even though the A genome of bread wheat and that of the diploid ancestor can form perfect bivalents during meiosis in the F 1 s of AAB ( Gill et al., 1988 ), there are likely to be significant differences in base sequences and chromosome structures (such as inversion, translocations, deletion/duplications, or heterochromatin structures) after the tetraploid wheat formation – i.e., 100,000–500,000 years ago ( Huang et al., 2002 ).

Q and K were used in the mixed linear model as covariates to eliminate the moderately significant P -values that showed a breach of the expected distribution ( Bulli et al., 2016 ).

SOD activity was significantly (one-way ANOVA, P < 0.01) increased in the SL group compared to the CK group, and an increasing trend was seen throughout the experiment ( Figure 5A ).

Again, forest type displayed a highly significant effect on crown defoliation ( Figure 4A and Table 3 ), Crown defoliation of individual adult ashes was highest in the alder-ash forest, significantly lower in hornbeam-ash forest and significantly lowest in beech-ash forest ( Figure 4A ).

While the extent of the infection damage to adult ash trees obviously differed between the three investigated forest types, such a significant trend could not be confirmed for juvenile ashes.

The authors revealed highly significant effects of water supply regimes and bio-fertilization on the content of AsA that increased from 221.8 to 369.1 μg/g fw.

Hap2 and Hap3 had lower PPD than the other haplotypes, demonstrating that Hap2 and Hap3 might be significant to breeding soybeans with lower PPD ( Figure 3 ).

A clear trend toward a lower concentration in S starved leaves was visible for all sulfated flavonoids, even if significance levels were not always reached.

Among the three climatic scenarios, the subtropical forest complex, temperate forest and alpine steppe all show an increasing trend, while temperate scrub, temperate steppe and tundra show a decreasing trend.

Compared with the current vegetation distributions ( Supplementary Figure S4A ), the subtropical forest complex also shows an increasing trend during the three periods, although as time passes, the increase weakens.

The latter being of lower magnitude because the windward root traits were not significantly different than the leeward side despite an observed trend.

Oppositely, at 1272°Cd, Apache and Soissons showed a slight trend of a lower inclination angle in WI, consistent with a lower competitive pressure.

Other cultivars showed a trend for the impact of interrow distance on α.

The REArea and REA showed an increasing trend from VE to R1 (from Figures 6A–E ) growth stages.

The difference between the transgenic and WT lines might be significant under drought stress condition.

In the latter group, cellulose and hemicellulose were also highly significant predictors of TGR from cellulose at 15% and 13%, respectively, with less significant determinants being NDF (8%) and ADF (4%) ( Dien et al., 2006 ; Dien et al., 2009 ).

Of the remaining three, Hap-4A-19-CA showed an increase while Hap-6A-13-TG and Hap-7A-15-CG showed a decreasing trend in frequency.

Alternatively, changes may be significant, but below detection levels.

The accumulation patterns of triterpenes showed a trend from the highest in the group I leaves to the lowest in the group VII samples in 2 years ( Figure 5D ).

Highly significant correlations were observed between NDVI and the biomass yield at row plot level.

In general, GalLDH activity in HL and LL leaves showed relatively stable levels under CL, while that of ML leaves presented an increasing trend from day 3 to day 6.