Excerpts

Sulfate concentration followed a decreasing trend from the start of the experiment until the sacrifice of the reactors.

The attention to HPV vaccine is showing an increasing trend year by year ( Bhagavathula and Massey, 2022 ).

It also demonstrated an increasing trend with higher Ce-N co-doping ratios.

When the peptone concentration was constant, with the increase in the molasses concentration, the number of colonies also showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

Data with p < 0.05 denoted a significant difference, and those with p < 0.01 were considered highly significant differences. 3.

(2018) did not observe a significant trend in body weight changes, pulmonary persistence, lung damage, or mortality in mice infected with wild-type and fliI − strains.

This suggested a decreasing trend in alpha diversity with increasing seawater temperature. 3.3.

dorsalis stage showed a decreasing trend with increasing B4 strain concentration ( Table 2 ).

The variations in the virulence of the B4 strain between the different water contents (40, 80, and 90%) were highly significant.

With increasing proportions of mixed sowing of fodder soybeans, the LA content in all the treatments significantly differed from that in the CK and showed a decreasing trend, and that in the CK exhibited the greatest difference.

Notably, ADMI in all groups demonstrated an increasing trend throughout the experimental period.

Community analyses with all studied sites showed a highly significant difference between fungal communities in hybrid aspen plantations and native aspen forest stands ( Supplementary Figures S3 – S7 ).

AMDK19-HK, 74.10 ± 3.21%, respectively; Supplementary Table S3 ), while the relative abundance of Bacteroidota showed a decreasing trend in the HDM and AMDK19-HK groups (PBS, 31.68 ± 6.06% vs.

Compared with the PBS group, the relative abundance of Firmicutes showed an increasing trend (PBS, 67.13 ± 6.28% vs.

Comparatively, the concentration of the four major anions CO 3 2− , HCO 3 − , Cl − , and SO 4 2− , as well as the four cations Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , K + , and Na + showed a decreasing trend after lake degradation ( Figure 5 ).

The former showed a slight decline followed by an increase while the latter demonstrated a decreasing trend.

Its capacity to inhibit the proliferation of cells triggered by the epidermal growth factor has been investigated, and this might be significant in the treatment of cancer.

Interestingly, the abundance of all CAZy protein families showed a trend of initially decreasing and then increasing moving anally along the GIT, with the lowest abundance in the small intestine and the highest in the rectum ( Figure 4C ).

For isobutanol, only the EC1118a -SER33 knockout strain showed a decreasing trend and the effect was significant with a reduction of 71.346%; whereas for isoamyl alcohol, the EC1118a -ADH4 and EC1118a -TIR1 knockout strains showed a significant reduction of 21.003 and 17.334%, respectively.

Results We found that, as the SO 2 concentration increased, the production of total higher alcohols showed an overall trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

The Mantel test analyses revealed that AP has a highly significant impact on the bacterial community, while AN also has a significant impact on the bacterial community ( Figure 8A , p < 0.05).

It should be noticed that the amount of production and usage of biodegradable plastics have shown an increasing trend in recent year, including polylactic acid (PA), polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT), etc.

3.3 High-throughput sequencing of 16S rDNA 3.3.1 Venn and α-diversity analysis of gut microbiota A Venn analysis showed a total of 679 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) in the two groups ( Figure 4A ), of which each group had unique OTUs, and the OTUs in the OVX group showed a decreasing trend compared with the sham group.

In this study, soil EC showed a decreasing trend from the bud stage to anthesis and then increased at maturation.

Moving to the anthesis stage, phylum Actinobacteria had a highly significant positive correlation with EC, and a significant negative correlation with NH 4 + -N and NO 3 - -N.