Excerpts

Additionally, the total microbial abundance showed a trend of SSDT2 > SSDT1 > SSDT3 during pile fermentation, and the majority of microorganisms were present throughout the pile fermentation process, with Aspergillus being the most abundant at each fermentation stage ( Figure 2C ).

The soil available phosphorus content shows an increasing trend from the Central Valley lowlands to the surrounding mountainous hills.

A relatively low antibody prevalence (∼ 10%) in serological survey of these animals suggested them less likely to be significant reservoirs of RRV, BFV and JEV. 3.1.4 Bats Bats have been associated with several zoonotic pathogens including viruses causing Ebola (filo virus), Lassa fever (Lassa virus) and COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2).

3.1.2 The impacts of nitrogen sources on the mycelial biomass of Inonotus hispidus As shown in Figures 2A , B , it is very easy to conclude that the effects of yeast extract, peptone, and beef extract on promoting growth are highly significant; when yeast extract is used, the biomass levels of MS-5 and MS-9 are 9.27 g/L and 9.17 g/L, respectively, which are more than 1.29–1.86 times those of the control group (CK), while the roles of four nitrogen sources, i.e., ammonium tartrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, and urea, in promoting the growth of Inonotus hispidus ’ mycelial biomass are not significant enough.

As the heating value of the samples increased in the high-rank coal group, the network of bacterial interactions showed an increasing trend.

If the causal estimates of more than three MR methods were nominally significant, gut microbiota taxa could be considered to have potential causal effects on OSA.

Furthermore, even if only a tendency toward significance was observed, higher cell counts for B. breve PRL2012 were recorded when in bi-association with B. longum PRL2022 as well as for B. breve PRL2012 and B. bifidum PRL2010 in the case of tri-association and in bi-association with B. longum PRL2022 when compared to the mono-culture ( Supplementary Table S11 ).

In Portugal, the country where the study was carried out, VRE has been increasingly detected in hospitals compared to a decreasing trend observed in E. faecalis resistant to aminoglycosides since 2018, which heightened concern among hospitals about these resistant E. faecium infections and the need for monitoring reservoirs and the development of effective infection control guidelines ( ECDC, 2023 ).

The number of publications in this field has shown an increasing trend over the years ( Figure 1 ).

Interestingly, we found that it was the digestive parts rather than dietary treatment that had a highly significant effect on the α-diversity indices of the samples ( Table 2 ), which is similar to the previous study ( Li et al., 2023 ).

FA content demonstrated a decreasing trend in both TB and CK, implying that FA polymerization was promoted with composting ( Figure 1B ).

Concurrently, the core genome size, which represents genes shared by all strains, shows a decreasing trend, dropping from around 4,500 gene clusters with a single genome to a stable range of 3,000–3,500 gene clusters when four genomes are considered ( Figure 9A ).

From another angle, the study observed a decreasing trend in both spleen and intestinal indexes post-infection with A. hydrophila , which subsequently increased following baicalin intervention.

acutatum showed a trend of shifting towards higher latitudes in northern regions.

Hot water treatments showed a decreasing trend on TCC by 0.6–0.9 log 10 CFU/ml (p < 0.05).

The results showed that with the extension of storage time, the total fungal colony counts of maize all showed an increasing trend.

However, some features exhibit significant differences ( p -value <0.05), suggesting a potential relationship, while others show near-significant differences ( p -value close to 0.05), indicating a possible but not conclusive association.

oleifera showed a trend of initially decreasing and then increasing, and the Ace and Chao1 indexes increased with the growth stages of C. oleifera .

The more distant the ES locations, the more dissimilar to the LS plant communities they were ( Figure 3C ); plant cover showed marginally significant decrease ( Supplementary Figure S2 ).

Goats, sheep, or cattle can excrete the virus through milk causing alimentary TBEV infections in humans due to the consumption of unpasteurised milk or dairy products ( Süss, 2011 ), an increasing trend due to the purported health benefits and better taste of natural products ( Balogh et al., 2012 ).

In the present study, many of our differences were only nominally significant and did not pass multiple testing corrections, and hence should be interpreted with caution.

In 2020, levels displayed a decreasing trend with the highest concentration of V. vulnificus ( vvhA + ) observed in July.

vulnificus ( vvhA + ) in hemolymph and pH, showing a positive trend.

In the RS group, the relative abundances of CB were highest at 12 h and exhibited a decreasing trend at later times.

After long-term application of OF, the enzyme content of both endophytic and rhizosphere microbiome showed a decreasing trend (except rhizosphere fungi).