Excerpts

The expression levels of CYP51, ERG2 and ERG25 were the largest in the control group, and the expression levels of other selected DEGs showed a trend of first increase and then decrease or continuous increase on the whole.

For all analyzed datasets, only the exceptional recombination events detected by at least four methods supported by a p -value of <0.001 were considered highly significant.

Previously, the XR/XDH expression strains were successfully constructed in-vitro and showed a trend towards increased ethanol production ( Zhang et al., 2019 ; Sun and Jin, 2021 ).

Figure 1B shows that with the prolongation of aging time, the shear force values show a decreasing trend whether it is decreased at 4, 10, or 15°C; specifically, aging affected the shear force values of all the beef samples with the meat becoming increasingly tender at each time point ( p < 0.05).

With the treatment of ectopic fermentation bedding, the moisture content of the piles all showed a decreasing trend, and the moisture contents of piles A, B, C, and D were 53.6%, 40.2%, 41.6%, and 55.9%, respectively, at the end of the innocuous treatment ( Figure 3 ).

The increase of Met in the gut is mainly concentrated in large intestine, while the Met in small intestine shows a decreasing trend.

Soil pH, SOM, N, and TP had significant effects on both bacterial and fungal communities, and TK and C/N had highly significant effects on fungal communities.

The SOM content showed an increasing trend with increasing years of continuous cropping and was significantly lower in R.

The TP and TK contents showed a decreasing trend with increasing years of continuous cropping and were significantly lower in the former treatments than in R.

For fungal community, the intercropping systems had an increasing trend for the relative abundance of Chytridiomycota, but a decreasing trend for Basidiomycota ( Figure 3C ).

But the EE group showed a trend of recovery in all indexes compared to the M group.

We used the Mann-Kendall test, Sen’s slope, multivariable logistic regression, and survival analysis models to detect the presence of a significant trend in resistance over the study period.

The relative abundance of type I methanotrophs exhibited a decreasing trend and that of type II methanotrophs exhibited an increasing trend with increasing salinity ( Figures 2A , B ).

A p -value < 0.05 is considered statistically significant and a p -value < 0.0001 is considered statistically highly significant.

Compared with the CK group, the relative abundance of Firmicutes and Cyanobacteria in the J and Y groups increased significantly, whereas that of Proteobacteria exhibited a decreasing trend.

Our analysis of recent studies shows that different microbial species have different variation trends under the influence of various factors, such as crop type, continuous cropping years, and daily management, but the ratio of bacteria to fungi in soil showed a decreasing trend.

During the whole process, the protein digestion enzyme activities of GF and GB both showed an initially increasing and then a decreasing trend.

Compared with the highly contaminated situation (value of TN and TP contents were approximately 4,000 and 800 mg/kg) of Baiyangdian in 2018 reported in January this year ( Wang et al., 2022 ), TN and TP have dropped to around 2,400 and 515 mg/kg, respectively now because of somewhat significant results that the government has achieved in pollution control in recent years.

This tended to follow an increasing trend across the seasons, particularly in terms of the number of OTUs affected in the last sampling period.

The habit of eating hot food did not seem to be associated with the development of LGD in IM patients, although it was slightly significant (OR: 0.86, 95% CI: 0.75–0.98; Table 2 ). 3.6.

Furthermore, although the average degree and graph density representing the network complexity over the urbanization gradient were markedly reduced, the network modularity, representing functional units ( Luo et al., 2006 ) or niches ( Eiler et al., 2012 ), and keystone taxa numbers exhibited an increasing trend ( Figure 6C ).

These results indicated that sodium butyrate showed a trend toward improving the growth performance of weaned piglets, but the difference between these groups was not significant.

The significance level of the test results was set at p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, which were considered as statistically significant and extremely significant, respectively.

Highly significant positive correlations were recorded between genus-level microbiome and metabolomics data in tissue and feces.

p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant, p < 0.01 was very significant, and p < 0.001 was extremely significant. 2.6.