Excerpts

As the concentration of CRM and ISB increased, the number of viable bacteria of MSSA JAR biofilm show a decreasing trend ( Figure 3A ) at identical GEN concentration.

We found an obvious trend of old leaves > new leaves > roots > stems according to the types and quantity of endophytic fungi.

Similarly, some studies reported that low-level dietary microalgae supplementation resulted in an increasing trend in microbial diversity ( Lyons et al., 2017 ; Jorge et al., 2019 ; Nayak et al., 2020 ).

The GMT of NAb against RV-C15 also showed an increasing trend with age and peaked in the 20–59 age group, with a GMT value of 55.2 ( Figure 7B ).

The carbon reduction effect was highly significant in N1 and N2, compared to N3 treatment, reducing the TCE of the intercropping system by 21.1% and 10.9% and the monoculture maize by 23.2% and 9.5%, respectively.

Additionally, similar distribution characteristics occurred in different gut parts of different fishes, with an increasing trend of Proteobacteria and Vibrionaceae abundance and a decreasing trend of Firmicutes and Bacillaceae abundance from the foregut to the hindgut.

ludens , only artificial infestations in fully ripe guavas under field cage or laboratory conditions have been possible, and even under such artificial conditions, the negative effect on larval and adult fitness were highly significant ( Birke et al., 2015 ; Birke and Aluja, 2018 ).

In recent years, various new methods have emerged in the field of bibliometrics, providing ideas for the in-depth development of related research, at the same time, a large number of bibliometrics articles are also published in an increasing trend year by year ( He et al., 2017 ; Zyoud et al., 2019 ; Yu and Pan, 2021 ).

Although the soil water content also showed a decreasing trend from upstream to downstream in the near-bank wetland, the overall high soil moisture level might reduce the community sensitivity of AM fungi to soil water change ( Garcia et al., 2008 ).

In carbohydrate metabolism, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and pyruvate metabolism showed an increasing trend in the metabolic pathways of the Lop group, and the levels decreased after Phe administration.

coli between 2009 and 2016, after which a decreasing trend was observed.

Figure 4 displayed several metabolic predictive functional pathways in fermented sausages during the ripening process, which all showed an increasing trend as the ripening process proceeded.

Herein, we found that supplemental GOD had superiority over CS to induce an increasing trend of ADG of piglets during ETEC challenge, implying a certain protection effect of GOD on growth performance of piglets challenged by ETEC.

Significance defined as p < 0.05 and 0.05 < p < 0.10 was considered as a tendency toward significance.

In our study, an overall trend toward a decrease in the relative abundance of the Proteobacteria phylum was observed at the end of ensiling (except for the LD-CK, LD-CE, and MD-CE treatment samples), especially for the LP- and LP+CE-treated samples in the MD groups.

Some research also showed a decreasing trend in EMF colonization and diversity with increasing N availability, while others indicated an increasing abundance of specific EMF taxa in presence of increased soil nutrient contents ( Treseder, 2004 ; Näsholm et al., 2009 ).

spectabilis dominated forests than the other two forests and showed a trend of A. spectabilis > P. spinulosa > P. wallichiana .

The variation of E OCP in the sterile medium showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, and kept above −300 mV as a whole.

A slight trend toward increased expression of the claudin-4 protein, although not statistically significant, was observed 24 h after incubation with SK1 and SK2 in all experimental replicates ( Figure 5 ).

The pH, 1 H-NMR, and 16S rRNA results confirm that the levels of acidity, the concentration of lactic acid, and the abundance of LAB are strictly correlated and show an increasing trend until the end of fermentation.

Moreover, when compared to pMMR cases, dMMR patients had more common tumor localization in the proximal colon, were more at pTNM I-II stage, had larger tumors, and had a decreasing trend of lymph node metastasis, tumor nodules expansion, neurological invasion and distant metastases.

Just as NIH projects such as “Most Wanted” identified abundant 16S rRNA amplicons that inspired a search for their genomes of origin ( Fodor et al., 2012 ), we believe a new project is needed to elucidate the phenotypes of strains with known genomes and highly significant associations with disease and health.

Hence, we further assessed the relative expression of MUC2 (the gene encoding mucin 2) in the colon tissues and found a decreasing trend of MUC2 expression in the AOM/DSS group compared to the Control group, albeit with no significant difference ( Figure 3B ).

The LP + STM group showed a decreasing trend before 4 dpi and a gradual increase thereafter.

All of these indicated that after the implementation of the PER project, the ecology of the lake area showed a trend of gradual recovery. poplar ecological retreat soil properties bacterial community structure Dongting Lake ecological restoration Samples collection and soil properties determination Soil samples at depths of 5 to 15 cm ( Inacio et al., 2019 ) from 4 areas of DL wetland were collected in December 2020 and March 2021.