Barely Significant

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Comparison of the relative expression levels of the transcription factors; STAT-1 and IRF-5 (M1 macrophages) and STAT-6 and c-Maf (M2 Macrophages), between PM-positive and PM-negative placentas showed a trend toward lower expression for both M1- and M2-macrophage associated factors in infected placentas, with only statistical significance in the levels of STAT-6 expression.
After ART, the proportion of CD4 + Temra cells continued to show a positive correlation with CD4 + T-cell counts after ART ( Figure 6G ) and exhibited a positive trend with ΔCD4, although this trend did not achieve statistical significance ( Figure 6H ).
The investigation of T-helper (Th) cell specific cytokine release in trauma patients revealed conflicting results: Patients presenting with hemorrhagic shock showed a trend toward higher cytokine concentrations for the Th2-specific cytokines IL-4 and IL-10 with lower concentrations for the Th1-specific cytokines Interferon γ (IFN-γ) and IL-2 ( 15 ).
The evolution during waves was similar to the CRP pattern in the whole study group (increase from the Wuhan to Alpha wave and then the Delta wave and a decrease in the Omicron wave), while the subgroup of severe/critical patients had a descending trend from the Wuhan to Alpha wave and then the Delta (but not significantly statistic) and Omicron waves (p < 0.001), and the subgroup of patients who died had an increasing trend from the Wuhan to Alpha wave and then a decreasing trend to the Omicron wave, but the difference was not statistically significant.