The Friedman test revealed a highly significant reduction in clusters in the whole cohort (p < 0.0001), as well as in both the SE ( p = 0.0163) and IE ( p = 0.0102) subgroups ( Table 1 , Figure 4 ).
Excerpts
Honey Effect The Kruskal–Wallis test revealed a highly significant effect of honey concentration on bacterial growth inhibition (χ 2 = 189.79, df = 9, p < 0.0001).
More TSE-positive than -negative sheep displayed abnormalities, which was highly significant for all individual signs ( p < 0.0001).
Growth Performance ANOVA analysis revealed a highly significant effect of treatment on average daily gain ( Figure 1 ; p < 0.0001).
Patterns of Elicited Fear and Post Hoc Comparisons Among Individual Snake Stimuli Friedman tests proved that the effect of the stimulus on perceived fear was highly significant in both Somali and Czech datasets ( p << 0.0001).
The interaction between maturity and stress was highly significant ( p < 0.0001) and this result was confirmed by all the pairwise comparisons among the stressed vs. control groups.
The Kruskal–Wallis tests revealed highly significant differences among the four groups (Control, Group 1, Run 2, and Group 2) for all three isotopes (δ 13 C, δ 15 N, and δ 34 S; p < 0.0001 for all).
The model was highly significant (F = 117.22; p < 0.0001) and accounted for 82.4% of the variance in planned spending (R 2 = 0.824).
TotDis during the AC and NS periods (proxy for exploration) did not significantly vary between feed treatments (χ 2 = 0.46, df = 3, p = 0.93) (see Figure 7 ), but there was a highly significant effect of TL (χ 2 = 71.4, df = 1, p < 0.0001), i.e., the higher the TL, the lower the TotDis. 3.3.2.
Although not entirely valid, given the informality of the study, it is nevertheless interesting to note that this difference was highly significant (Chi square p < 0.0001).
This learning effect remained highly significant after accounting for the number of touches, which also strongly influenced trial outcomes (χ 2 = 159.62, df = 1, p < 0.0001).
Those shifts ranged from a modest four-percentage-point increase in support of legalization to a substantial 12-point jump in the share who said it us “safe for pit bulls to live in residential neighborhoods.” The differences in percentages from 2014 to 2018 for the first three questions in Figure 1 are all highly significant ( p < 0.0001), while the four-point difference in support for legalization shown in the final column of the figure is marginally significant ( p = 0.06).
Highly significant differences were observed in pairwise comparisons of Polled compared with Tianzhu, Gannan, Datong and Plateau yak ( p < 0.0001) and with non-significant differences were found between the Datong and Gannan yak breeds ( p < 0.05); however, no significant differences were observed in the comparisons of Datong versus Plateau, Datong versus Tianzhu, Tianzhu versus Gannan, Tianzhu versus Plateau, or Gannan versus Plateau yak breeds ( Supplementary Table S2 ). 3.3.
The TMAO concentrations showed a highly significant difference between patients with CKD and healthy controls ( p < 0.0001).
Haematological Parameters Comparing infected and non-infected tilapias, the infected tilapias show a highly significant increase in white blood cells count compared to non-infected ones ( p < 0.0001).
Among treatments, QE and QL produced the highest reduction in bait intake, particularly at higher concentrations (50 and 100 ppm), where differences were highly significant ( p < 0.0001) for both sexes.
Richness and Abundance of Guilds Associated with Environmental Variables The 14 species of shorebirds demonstrated an increasing trend with increasing MA in a pond ( r = 0.364, p < 0.0001) ( Table 4 ).
The results showed a highly significant correlation between meniscal injuries on MRI and intraoperative findings ( p < 0.0001).
The lactation number was highly significant ( p < 0.0001) when comparing LCS groups, as well as the age of the animals ( p < 0.0001).
There was a highly significant association for all species ( p < 0.0001) between the evaluation by CaV and SYBR/PI used as reference dye.
Effects of Different AV Gel Level Supplementation on Cooling Semen Quality during Storage The interaction between storage time and treatment regarding sperm motility, sperm viability, lipid peroxidation, and pH exhibited a highly significant effect ( p < 0.0001; Table 2 ), indicating a noteworthy impact of the varying levels of AV gel supplementation on the cooling semen quality during storage.
Superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase activities were highly significant ( p < 0.0001) in the treatment groups compared to the control.
Concerning aerated areas, the results showed highly significant differences in the attenuation values for both lungs in sedated animals compared to those during spontaneous breathing under anesthesia ( p < 0.0001) and during induced apnea ( p < 0.0001) ( Table 1 ).
The Effects of Composite Probiotics on Inflammatory Response in Weaned Piglets and Pregnant Sows The serum test results showed that the IL–1ß, IL–6, and TNF–α level of group C2 pregnant sows was significantly higher than that of group T2, with an extremely significant difference ( p < 0.0001, p < 0.05, and p < 0.01) ( Figure 1 A–C).
The differences in the duration of clutch stages 2–4 were highly significant (F 2,18 = 861.20, p < 0.0001 and F 2,18 = 408.22, p < 0.0001, the most conservative and liberal estimates, respectively), as were those concerning their rate of embryonic development (F = 22.99, p < 0.0001), and neither of these varied significantly among females (stage duration more conservative: F 9,18 = 0.46, p = 0.88; stage duration most liberal: F 9,18 = 1.66, p = 0.17; embryonic development rate: F 9,18 = 0.92, p = 0.53) ( Figure 2 ).