Effect of Physical Therapy with Combined Resistance Exercises and Vigorous Walking in Older Adult Women with Chronic Non-Specific Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Life (Basel) · 2026 · PMC12941983 · PMID 41752976

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0690

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0690

boldest claim

The sentences

near-significantp = 0.069so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, within-group analyses showed that in the EBWG, lumbar pain showed a trend toward improvement, with near-significant reductions between T0–T1 ( p = 0.069) and T0–T2 ( p = 0.052), both associated with a medium effect size (d = 0.38).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.074so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

showed a trendno p-value reported

Concerning the intra-group analysis, although the EBWG showed a trend towards improvement in overall VAS, the difference between T0 and T2 did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.074).

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