Barely Significant
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Varying doses of evening caffeine ingestion have different effects on rowing ergometer performance, sleep quality, and wakefulness scores.

Front Nutr · 2025 · PMC12747923 · PMID 41477315

Europe PMCDOI
2
hedged sentences
0.0820
closest p · 1.6× alpha
0.0820
boldest claim

The sentences

close to significancep = 0.082so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
On the other hand, participants in LDC trial reported worse sleep quality despite non-significance, values were close to significance ( p = 0.082) and may have a practical effect during practice.

also in 2,130 other papers

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported
In addition, although the deterioration in sleep quality in LDC did not reach statistical significance in our study, the trend was negative.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.