a trend toward significancep = .052
A trend toward significance was observed for cognitive distortions (F(1, 94) = 3.87, p = .052, η2p = .04), reflecting a small-to-moderate effect size.
A trend toward significance was observed for cognitive distortions (F(1, 94) = 3.87, p = .052, η2p = .04), reflecting a small-to-moderate effect size.
Cognitive distortions also showed a trend toward significance (p = .052), suggesting a potential role in reinforcing maladaptive beliefs around gambling outcomes.
The near-significant difference in cognitive distortions suggests potential clinical relevance, warranting further study with larger samples.
Other variables, including sensation seeking, cognitive distortions, and present orientation, did not reach statistical significance in the model.