Impact of Prematurity and Neonatal Complications on the Development of Dyslexia.

Birth weight showed a slight positive trend in its relationship with word reading and pseudoword reading performance, although it did not reach statistical significance.

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Conversely, pseudoword reading ( β = −0.041, p = 0.579) and text comprehension ( β = −0.038, p = 0.673) exhibited slight negative beta values, indicating a possible trend where certain neonatal complications might be weakly associated with poorer reading outcomes, although the effect sizes remain small and non‐significant.

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However, these effects were small, inconsistent and failed to reach significance.

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In contrast, pseudoword reading ( β = −0.025) and text comprehension ( β = −0.042) displayed slight negative beta coefficients, suggesting a weak trend where certain neonatal complications might be associated with poorer performance in these areas.

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The results indicate that neonatal complications and prematurity alone do not significantly predict dyslexia diagnosis, but a negative trend was observed between intraventricular haemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia and reading comprehension and word decoding performance.

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