Taking advantage of opportunistically collected historical occurrence data to detect responses to climate change: The case of temperature and Iberian dung beetles.

Ecol Evol · 2023 · PMC10701186 · PMID 38077519

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a negative trendno p-value reported

a positive trendno p-value reported

However, almost half of these species show a negative trend ( n = 38; spatial discordance or SD), and the other half show a positive trend ( n = 37; spatial adaptation or SA).

also in 4,201 other papers

an overall trendno p-value reported

Therefore, the interpretation of an overall trend must be done with caution.

also in 4,871 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.