However, the strongest association of severe SGA with cause-specific mortality was noted for death due to infection (HR = 3.19 in the population-based analysis and HR = 4.24 in the sibling-based analysis), followed by neurologic disease (HR = 2.22 in the population-based analysis and HR = 1.97 in the sibling-based analysis) and injury (HR = 1.32 in the population-based analysis and HR = 1.43 in the sibling-based analysis), although some associations were of borderline significance in the sibling-based analyses.
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“of borderline significance”
In the literature
The difference in prevalence rates between the two populations was statistically significant for all age groups, but of borderline significance in the age groups of 40–49-year olds and 70–79-year olds.
Cough, attributed to respiratory tract infections, was significantly more frequent in the DHA/PQP arm than the AL arm while diarrhoea was of borderline significance (Table 4 ).
In contrast the evidence of any increased prevalence in former snuff users is much weaker, with one case-control study [ 26 ] reporting no increase, one cross-sectional study [ 39 ] an increase of borderline significance, another cross-sectional study [ 31 ] an increase, but based on very few subjects, and one experimental study [ 23 ] reporting resolution of the great majority of lesions in US Air Force trainees after 6 weeks of a mandatory tobacco-free period.
Women with asthma were significantly less likely to develop breast cancer among participants of NHS; this association was of borderline significance in NHS II, but statistically significant when data from both cohorts were combined (multivariable hazard ratio [HR] 0.92; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.87–0.98) (Table 3 ).
Dig Liver Dis 37: 162–169) and a study of borderline significance including 92 patients for OS (Yonenaga et al (2005) Absence of smooth muscle actin-positive pericyte coverage of tumor vessels correlates with hematogenous metastasis and prognosis of colorectal cancer patients.
The IELSG32-trial showed no beneficial effect on CR rates, progression-free and overall survival by solely adding rituximab to a high-dose methotrexate-based chemotherapy regimen, although the difference in progression-free survival showed a trend of borderline significance.
The difference between the median Hs-CRP level in patients with recurrent stroke (median 682 μg/L, IQR, 374–1530) and without (median 644 μg/L, IQR, 353–1230) was only of borderline significance.
In contrast, the Blue Mountain Eye Study revealed that the age-adjusted prevalence of glaucoma was higher in women, although this finding was of borderline significance [ 7 ].
Our study suggests that HEU children may have twice the risk of developing a brain tumor and, specifically, nearly three times the risk of astrocytoma, compared with the general population, although the findings were of borderline significance and should be considered cautiously, especially given the rarity of the cancer outcomes.
Differences in the expression of SCARB1 gene across trimesters were of borderline significance, with the highest value in the 2 nd trimester.
Results from logistic regression analyses in 162 subjects with IGT or T2D and 308 glucose-tolerant subjects showed corresponding notable estimates, although of borderline significance.
13 The short-lived positive initial impulse is a case of borderline significance only. 14 It appears that the impulse response functions significantly change for the small model when the sum-of coefficient prior and the dummy observation prior are applied. 15 See, for example, Wolters ( 2015 ) and Rubaszek ( 2021 ) on ways to present competing forecast results. 16 https://github.com/european-central-bank/BEAR-toolbox , last accessed 22 July 2022.
Despite the differences described above, results were fairly similar, with HRs of around 0.80 (range 0.79 to 0.88) and of borderline significance at the 5% level (Fig. 3 a).
The association between the highest tertile of work-domain physical activity and psychological distress using the K6 was of borderline significance in the subsample (adjusted OR = 1.97; 95% CI = 1.00–3.93; p for trend = 0.07).
In addition, mutation of ATRX and RBPJ were of borderline significance.
Further, significantly lower odds of vaccine acceptance were found in the 5th (aOR: 0.10; 95% CI: 0.04–0.24) and 4th (aOR: 0.34; 95% CI: 0.16–0.74) wealth index quintile, and lower odds of borderline significance were found in the 2nd (aOR: 0.49, 95% CI: 0.23–1.04) wealth index quintile when compared to the 1st quintile, i.e. the poorest households.
meningitidis (P = 0.054) had P values of borderline significance.
In addition, 8 of the 30 most abundant OTUs were significantly more abundant in one of the two groups, supporting the idea of borderline significance found by the PERMANOVA of the thetaYC distances between the two groups.
Specific associations varied by vaccine and dose and should be interpreted with caution, particularly when results are counterintuitive, conflicting, of borderline significance or so small as to be not meaningful for example RV1 uptake being higher among unmarried mothers, or crowded households being associated with higher uptake of PCV13 coverage but lower uptake of RV1 and MV.
P-values of ≤ 0.05 were considered significant and p-values of 0.05 to 0.10 were considered of borderline significance.
If, instead of fitting the dependence of myelination on local axon density, we simply counted the fraction of oligodendrocytes that myelinated, by averaging over all the sampled images, then the results were broadly similar, except that NMDA receptor block in control conditions produced a reduction of myelination of borderline significance ( Figure S3D ).
In spite of the selection of similar patients, there was a significant difference between the groups in terms of age, and of borderline significance in terms of BMI.
Part of the effect of reaction time on depression was mediated through allostatic load; this mediating role was of borderline significance after adjustment.
more calories consumed and higher percent of calories from fat) with higher migration status, although the test for trend was of borderline significance.