“highly significant”

Consistent with previous reports ( Vetter et al., 2004 ), there were highly significant differences in both impedance magnitude ( Figure 5B : χ 2 = 311.86, p < 2.2 × 10 −16 , df = 8; Kruskal–Wallis test) and phase angle ( Figure 5C : χ 2 = 164.72, p < 2.2 × 10 –16 , df = 8; Kruskal–Wallis test) during the first WPI.

This comparison resulted in 196 common antigens out of 481, a highly significant overlap (odds ratio: 6.4088; 95% CI: 5.3011–7.7479; chi 2 p -value < 2.2 × 10 −16 ).

This comparison also revealed highly significant, albeit slightly weaker correlations (Pearson correlation 0.73; P <2.2e-16; Figure S11 ) – similar to the results we obtained for chromosome 1 CNVs.

We observed a highly significant difference in the mean correlation values ( P -value < 2.2e-16, lower-tailed Wilcoxon rank sum test), with a median correlation value of -0.15 for the differentially methylated promoters detected by MethylDriver, more than twice as strong as the average association for all promoters ( Supplementary Figure S4 ).

The Spearman’s correlation coefficients (ρ) between the positions of the markers on linkage map and physical map were positive (0.996-to-0.999) and highly significant (p-value < 2.2e -16 ), with an average of 0.999 ( Supplementary Table 5 ).

0.00276, Fisher's exact test p-value = 1.34e-05), there is a highly significant excess of sites supporting the species topology (0.00229 vs. 0.00210, Fisher's exact test p-value < 2.2e-16) and deficit of sites in these regions supporting ILS topologies (0.00042 vs. 0.00066, Fisher's exact test p-value < 2.2e-16, Fig 2B and 2C ), which suggests that the observed reduction of ILS is not the result of a lower mutation rate.

Distribution profiles of wtTrop-2 /∆cytoTrop-2 cells indicated a highly significant reduction in aggregates with respect to control cells (χ2 test P-value <2.2e−16).

The degree of compartmental conservation is highly significant ( P < 2.2e-16), as ~80% of the genome shows consistent compartmental labeling in at least 16 samples and ~40% is invariant in all 21 samples, in contrast to 7% and 0% to be expected by chance, respectively (Supplementary information, Fig.

Remarkably, we observed a highly significant negative correlation between B cell levels and HEUScore among all immune cell subtypes ( r = -0.8857, P < 2.2e-16) ( Figure 5G ).

Pearson correlation analysis of these whole‐sample average expression profiles revealed highly significant correlations between replicates (Peach: r = 0.94, p < 2.2e‐16; Nectarine: r = 0.91, p < 2.2e‐16), with LOESS regression confirming the linear relationship (Figure S15A ).

For the 241 significantly differentially accessible regions there was a highly significant enrichment at regions marked as enhancers, compared to ‘All peaks’ ( p < 2.2 x 10 −16 ) or the genome-wide distribution ( p < 2.2 x 10 −16 ) of the chromatin state ( Figure 1d ).

Direct correlation analysis further revealed that IDO1 expression maintained a strong, highly significant positive correlation with CD8+ T cell infiltration (R=0.64, p =2.2×10 -16 ) ( Figure 3 ).

Of note, we observed moderate, but highly significant ( P = 2.2 × 10 −16 , Wilcoxon rank sum test) differences in the methylation levels of genomic features between lung, breast muscle and sperm samples (Fig. 2a ).

We calculated an odds ratio for this value using a Fisher's exact test and found this association to be highly significant (odds ratio=3.02; P <2.2×10 −16 ).

Highly significant differences in V1V2 length are seen between stage 3 and stages 1,2 and 4 (p<2.2×10 −16 , M-W rank sum test), reflecting V1V2 lengthening in chronic illness, followed by contraction in late disease.

Notably, the correlations between differential patterns of H3K4me1/2/3 and H3K27me3 in promoters of genes that were up- or down-regulated in each spermatogonial subtype, respectively, were highly significant (p < 2.2 −16 ) ( Figures S3 A and S3B).

This overall deficiency of heterozygotes was statistically highly significant ( t = 43.322, df = 33,234, p < 2.2e-16), and likely due to population subdivision (see results below).

In both cases the difference in expression level was highly significant ( p < 2.2e-16) indicating that the coverage of those genes was too low for an assembly of at least 55% in one species.

A Cochran–Armitage test for trend confirmed a highly significant positive association between engagement level and success rate (χ 2 = 85.34, df = 1, p < 2.2 × 10 −16 ) ( Figure 3 ). 3.4.

Correlation between tests was highly significant for both tissue types, but stronger for leaf tissue (p <2.2 × 10 −16 ; r = 0.83) than cotyledons (p <2.2 × 10 −16 ; r = 0.72).

DNMT1-Dependent DNA Methylation in Adult Interneurons Affects Degradative Pathways In stark contrast to the comparison of the 18 months old genotypes, we determined a highly significant overlap ( P = 2.2E-16, Fisher’s Exact test for gene set enrichment analysis; odds ratio = 0.434) of 645 genes between young control and Dnmt1 knockout interneurons, which display significant differences in both DNA methylation and gene expression ( Pensold et al., 2020 ).

As expected, we observe an excess of sites with high values of -ln(PIP n ) in real data, whereas the number of sites that show a medium value of -ln(PIP n ) is higher for the simulated data; results are highly significant (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, p < 2.2e -16 for both datasets).

We found that the correlation values were highly significant between them all ( Figure 1 , Pearson correlation coefficients of at least 0.95, p -value < 2.2 × 10 −16 ).

A one-way ANOVA confirmed that the differences among residue classes are highly significant ( F (3, 14,983) = 682.6, p < 2.2 × 10 –16 ), supporting the hypothesis that CDR loops correspond to weakly coupled, energetically uncoupled regions when compared to the structural core of nanobodies.

Biological age showed a highly significant Pearson’s correlation with chronological age of 0.98 ( p -value < 2.2e − 16) (Fig. 2 a).