The number of assessors was calculated using a sensitivity test at α-risk (strength of evidence that the difference was apparent) of 0.05, β-risk (strength of evidence that the difference was not apparent) of 0.05 and p d (maximum allowable proportion of distinguishers) of 50% to keep the amount of tasting within reasonable limits.
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“difference was apparent”
In the literature
In the CASTLE study (31% of women at baseline), lower rates of confirmed virological response at 96 weeks to ATV/r or ritonavir-boosted lopinavir (LPV/r) were observed among women compared with men, but no gender difference was apparent in supportive analyses that used a definition of virological response based upon observed cases [ 18 ].
Although no sex difference was apparent between the social prefrailty/social frailty group and social robustness group in the composite IC score (− 0.157 vs. − 0.137) and vitality domain score (− 0.130 vs. − 0.140), the psychological function domain score demonstrated a greater decrease in social prefrailty/social frailty in men than women (− 0.512 vs. − 0.278).
This observation was consistent among more than 20 human blood donors tested, and no statistically significant difference was apparent when we pooled data from 23 different donors ( Supplementary Fig. 1b ).
Little difference was apparent in the infectivity of recovered virus, measured in RLU, from HCV-positive syringes after rinsing with these 3 agents (Figure 2 B).
By contrast, when considering the ubiquitous clones, there were no differences between the groups in either the trachea or the bursa, but one difference was apparent in the spleen.
This difference was apparent despite the fact that the sampled Utah birds were about 32% larger, on average, than Bahama birds (mean body mass: 22.53 and 17.05 g, respectively).
This difference was apparent after 3 days of culture and increased further for some cell lines following an additional 4 days’ exposure to CSF ( Fig. 1, B and C , and fig.
With the exception of the spl::gfp reporter (see below), this difference was apparent with every truncated construct generated with every reporter until the promoter region was reduced to a region containing 100 bp upstream of the translational start site of each protease-associated gene and/or operon ( Figure 13 ).
This difference was apparent from the outset of training, and persisted throughout the training phases.
In addition, no significant difference was apparent between response to placebo and that to liver extract containing folic acid and cyanocobalamin ( 21 ).
They also verified that this difference was apparent on the admission day.
LI children had longer exposure durations in the first session ( F (1,77) = 32.62, p < .001, η p 2 = .30), and this difference was apparent throughout all training sessions.
Encouragingly, no significant difference was apparent between the weight-loss observed in mice receiving only ZD1839 and those receiving the combined treatment ( Table 1 ).
Also, in the subgroup analysis by gender, it was observed that females with AD presented with lower concentration levels of D2R than female controls (SMD = −1.07, 95%CI: −1.58 to −0.56), but no such significant difference was apparent between males.
Importantly, VIM protein and transcript levels were significantly increased in MIBC compared to NMIBC, although no significant difference was apparent concerning VIM promoter methylation levels (Figure 1 ).
However, this paste showed the most rapid increase in BET surface area, as a significant difference was apparent even after the first 30 min and especially after one hour, i.e., between the initial and final setting time indicated by the Vicat needle (see Table 2 ), as well as between 60 and 120 min.
No discernible difference was apparent in the susceptibility of viruses from different HIV-1 subtypes to VH-937, with subtypes A, CRF01_AE, B, C, D, and F represented.
Where a significant difference was apparent, pairwise comparisons by means of the Mann‐Whitney U test statistic were progressed to establish where differences existed.
A previous study [ 18 ] also reported that the body weight of HAA rats was greater than that of LAA rats, and the difference was apparent from postnatal day 14.
All cases improved in ambulation and activity levels, although no statistically significant difference was apparent (Table 2).
To test whether this species difference was apparent in function of the GL nerve that innervates CV and TB, we made electrophysiological recordings in rat and mouse.
A difference was apparent in that lactacystin elicited earlier CatB up-regulation compared to Aβ 42 ’s effect that was delayed more than 4 days.
Five-year survival was significantly lower in frail (24%) than non-frail patients (66%), and this difference was apparent both within the stratification on TNM stages 0–II and TNM stage III [ 55 ].
In Experiment 1 we sub-grouped participants according to the SR index, and as predicted, the high SR readers showed a significantly larger imageability effect than low SR readers for inconsistent words in errors, but no such difference was apparent for consistent words.