However, the borderline significance of zinc has been highlighted in the discussion, reflecting its possible role despite limited statistical power.
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“borderline significance”
In the literature
With respect to the nearly 12-fold excess for HL and the 2.2-fold excess for myeloma (borderline significance), again, our findings confirm previous reports ( Iscovich et al , 1999b ; Cannon et al , 2000 ; Serraino et al , 2007 ).
However, CPUR had borderline significance.
Borderline significance was defined as a P value between 0.05 and 0.10. 2.5.
Although HAMP demonstrated a borderline significance in the risk of KD in a Taiwanese population, clinical samples of a second population should be considered to confirm this significance.
Among PD-first late switchers, mortality hazards were lower across follow-up landmarks, with the greatest reduction at 2 years (HR 0.421; 95%CI: 0.306–0.579), whereas hemodialysis (HD)-first early switchers had higher mortality, with borderline significance (HR 1.614; 95%CI: 0.951–2.740).
Directionally consistent association at borderline significance was observed for nine SNPs, among which rs1233560 ( SHH ) was replicated before.
While we have confidence in our overall results, individual predictor effects, especially those with borderline significance, should be interpreted with caution and validated in future studies.
While admission NIHSS remained independent predictor of outcome, diabetes showed borderline significance on multivariate analysis and delay in presentation did not influence the 3-month outcome [ Table 4 ].
The multivariate analysis for the procedures and fluoroscopy use, categorized into zero-fluoroscopy, near-zero-fluoroscopy, and fluoroscopy groups, revealed no significant differences, except for patients with focal left atrial tachycardia, who showed borderline significance and had a fourfold lower likelihood of requiring fluoroscopy.
In addition, age was included a priority as a covariate, given its established clinical relevance, despite showing only borderline significance in univariate analysis.
However, with this low prevalence of lesions ⩾CIN3, still a borderline significance was reached ( P ⩽0.1).
Other variables such as concentration degree (OR = 0.441; p = 0.095) and location (OR = 0.527; p = 0.083) demonstrated borderline significance, suggesting a potential but non-independent effect.
In the analysis of genotypes A and B, there were no significant differences in other baseline characteristics including age, total cholesterol levels, low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, triglyceride levels, and BMI, except for the fasting plasma glucose level which was higher with borderline significance in genotype B.
The observed differences were regarded statistically significant if the p value was < 0.05, and as non-significant trends or borderline significance if the p value was < 0.1.
High birthweight (>4,000 g) showed a slightly elevated ES with borderline significance, as well as for C-section.
Associations with Maximum Inverse Radius and Integrated Radius showed borderline significance, while all other correlations were no longer significant after adjustment.
The end-diastolic volume comparison between Inv 1 A2 and Inv 2 resulted in borderline significance.
In our cohort only 3 PLWH interrupted treatment for excess of weight gain, but the percentage weight gain was significant in both groups and higher in ART-naïve PLWH (with borderline significance), as reported in other studies [ 16 ].
The findings indicated no significant association between metformin use and the likelihood of developing OSA, with an Odds Ratio of 1.17, a Confidence Interval ranging from 1.00 to 1.36, and a p -value of 0.049, suggesting borderline significance.
Using the modified Clark case definition, women with gestational diabetes had significantly raised odds of having AFE (aOR 2.22, 95% CI 1.00–4.91, p = 0.049), while those with placental abruption and instrumental vaginal birth no longer had significantly higher odds of having the condition (aOR 4.70, 95% CI 0.46–47.59, p = 0.190 and aOR 2.97, 95% CI 0.63–13.88, p = 0.167, respectively), noting the more limited power of the analysis and the borderline significance of the gestational diabetes finding.
In the study of Zhang et al, an elevated CEA level in the tertiles was linearly associated with an increased risk of PE with borderline significance [ 14 ].
While the effect size for agility improvement was comparatively smaller than the other two domains, it showed only a borderline significance.
The high sodium group (≥ 145 mmol/L) was significantly associated with 1-year mortality risk (OR = 3.305, 95% CI: 1.328–8.223), while the 28-day risk showed borderline significance (OR = 2.742, 95% CI: 0.982–7.660).
The borderline significance results in our study should be interpreted conservatively [ 44 ].